Sacramento Kings: A Complete History of the Franchise, Its Owners, Arenas, Hall of Famers, and Greatest Legends The Sacramento Kings are one of the oldest franchises in professional basketball. Their story stretches from the early days of the National Basketball League through the NBA’s growth into a global sport. Along the way, the franchise has represented Rochester, Cincinnati, Kansas City, Omaha, and Sacramento, building a history filled with championship basketball, legendary players, memorable coaches, devoted fans, and dramatic playoff battles. Although the Kings have experienced long periods without a championship, their history includes an NBA title, multiple Hall of Fame figures, individual award winners, and one of the most exciting teams of the early 2000s. The Beginning: From Rochester to Sacramento The franchise was founded in 1923 as a semi-professional basketball team in Rochester, New York. It later became the Rochester Royals and joined the National Basketball League (NBL) in 1945. The Royals won the 1945–46 NBL championship and joined the newly formed Basketball Association of America in 1948. When the BAA and NBL merged in 1949, the Royals became part of the NBA. The Rochester Royals reached the top of professional basketball by winning the **1951 NBA championship**, defeating the New York Knicks in seven games. That championship remains the franchise’s only NBA title. In 1957, the team moved to Cincinnati and became the Cincinnati Royals. The franchise moved again in 1972, playing in Kansas City and Omaha before eventually settling in Sacramento in 1985. The Sacramento Kings name was retained when the franchise arrived in California’s capital city. All Kings Franchise Owners The franchise has passed through several ownership groups since its early days. The following list identifies the principal owners and ownership groups associated with the team’s major eras. Les Harrison: The Rochester businessman who founded and owned the Rochester Royals. He guided the franchise through its NBL championship and its early NBA years. Louis Jacobs and the Cincinnati ownership group: The team moved to Cincinnati under new ownership in 1957, with Louis Jacobs and his family’s interests associated with the acquisition and relocation. Thomas J. DeWitt and the Cincinnati ownership group: DeWitt became a leading owner during the Cincinnati era and was associated with the team’s ownership before its Kansas City move. Samuel N. Battistone and interests associated with the Kansas City move: The franchise’s ownership changed during the transition away from Cincinnati. Historical accounts of this period describe changing financial and ownership arrangements. The Kansas City–Omaha ownership group: The team operated in two cities during the 1970s, with Kansas City serving as its principal home. The Maloof family: The Maloofs acquired controlling ownership in 1998. Joe and Gavin Maloof became the public faces of the organization during the franchise’s rise to prominence in the early 2000s. Vivek Ranadivé and the Sacramento ownership group: Ranadivé led the group that purchased the franchise in 2013, keeping the Kings in Sacramento. He remains the franchise’s principal owner. Ownership details from the franchise’s earliest relocation years are complicated by changes in controlling interests, partnerships, and corporate arrangements. The names above identify the principal historical ownership eras rather than every minority investor or temporary financial stakeholder. Every Home City and Home Arena The Kings have played in several cities and numerous arenas throughout their long history. Rochester Royals (1945–1957) Edgerton Park Arena: An early Rochester home used during the franchise’s formative years. Rochester War Memorial: The team’s principal Rochester arena during its later years in the city. Cincinnati Royals (1957–1972) Cincinnati Gardens: The team’s home for much of its Cincinnati era. Cincinnati Coliseum: Another venue used during the Cincinnati years. Kansas City–Omaha Kings (1972–1985) Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City: A major early home for the relocated franchise. Omaha Civic Auditorium: Used during the period when the team represented both Kansas City and Omaha. Kemper Arena, Kansas City: Became a principal home during the later Kansas City era. Omaha venues: The team also played selected home games in Omaha as part of its Kansas City–Omaha identity. Sacramento Kings (1985–present) ARCO Arena I: The original Sacramento home, where the Kings began their California era. ARCO Arena II: Opened in 1988 and became famous for its intense atmosphere and enthusiastic crowds. Power Balance Pavilion: A renamed version of the Sacramento arena during the early 2010s. Sleep Train Arena: Another name used for the same building. Golden 1 Center: Opened in downtown Sacramento in 2016 and remains the team’s home arena. Golden 1 Center represents the modern Kings era, while the old ARCO Arena became synonymous with the franchise’s passionate fan base and its memorable playoff runs. The Complete Ownership Timeline For historical accuracy, the franchise’s ownership record includes several groups not mentioned in the shorter overview above. The principal ownership timeline is as follows: | Owner or ownership group | Era | | Les Harrison | Rochester Royals founding and early years | | Cincinnati public corporation and associated investors | 1958–1966 | | Max and Jeremy Jacobs | 1966–1972 | | Kansas City ownership group led by local businessmen | 1972–1982 | | Restructured Kansas City ownership group | 1982–1983 | | Joseph Benvenuti, Frank and Gregg Lukenbill, Bob A. Cook, Frank McCormick, and Stephen H. Cippa | 1983–1992 | | Jim Thomas | 1992–1999 | | Maloof family | 1999–2013 | | Vivek Ranadivé-led ownership group | 2013–present | The franchise’s official media guide documents these ownership transitions, including the 1983 purchase that made the move to Sacramento possible. The Maloofs took controlling ownership in 1999, and Ranadivé’s group purchased the team in 2013. Basketball Hall of Fame: Kings and Royals Legends The franchise’s Hall of Fame legacy spans the Rochester Royals, Cincinnati Royals, Kansas City Kings, and Sacramento Kings. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame recognizes players and coaches for their overall basketball contributions, so not every inductee earned the honor exclusively for work with this franchise. The following are especially important figures whose careers included significant contributions to the Kings/Royals organization. Players Bob Davies: The Rochester Royals’ pioneering point… Continue reading Sacramento Kings: A Complete History
Category: Basketball
Los Angeles Clippers History: From the Buffalo Braves to Intuit Dome
The Los Angeles Clippers have one of the most unusual histories in the NBA. The franchise began in 1970 as the Buffalo Braves, moved to San Diego in 1978 and became the San Diego Clippers, and finally moved to Los Angeles in 1984 to become the Los Angeles Clippers. For much of their history, the Clippers struggled for respect and success. That changed dramatically in the 2010s, when San Diego Clippers. Chris Paul, Blake Griffin and DeAndre Jordan created the spectacular “Lob City” era. The franchise eventually reached its first Western Conference Finals in 2021 and moved into its own new home, Intuit Dome, in 2024. The Beginning: The Buffalo Braves The franchise entered the NBA for the 1970-71 season as an expansion team called the Buffalo Braves, joining the Cleveland Cavaliers and Portland Trail Blazers as new NBA franchises. Paul Snyder became the principal owner of the young franchise. The Braves played their home games primarily at Buffalo Memorial Auditorium. They also played a number of home games at Toronto’s Maple Leaf Gardens during the early years, making the franchise’s history unusual even before it left Buffalo. The early Braves struggled, but the franchise changed direction when it selected Bob McAdoo with the second pick of the 1972 NBA Draft. McAdoo immediately became the centerpiece of the franchise. He won the 1972-73 NBA Rookie of the Year Award, became a five-time All-Star, won three consecutive scoring titles and was named NBA MVP for the 1974-75 season. That MVP remains the only regular-season MVP won by a player in the history of the Clippers franchise. The Braves made the playoffs three consecutive times from 1974 through 1976. Ownership Problems and the Move to San Diego Despite the emergence of McAdoo, ownership and arena problems eventually disrupted the Braves. John Y. Brown Jr. acquired a controlling interest in the franchise during the 1970s, with Harry T. Mangurian Jr. also becoming a minority owner. Brown’s ownership period was marked by major roster changes, including the departure of McAdoo. In 1978, Brown and Harry T. Mangurian Jr. owner Irv Levin completed a highly unusual franchise exchange. Brown took control of the Celtics, while Levin and his partner Harold Lipton acquired the Braves franchise. Levin then moved the team to California. The Buffalo Braves became the San Diego Clippers in 1978. The name Clippers was chosen because of San Diego’s connection with sailing ships and the city’s waterfront. The San Diego Clippers The Clippers played at the San Diego Sports Arena from 1978 through 1984. The San Diego years were not particularly successful on the court. The team failed to make the playoffs during its six seasons in San Diego. One of the most important developments of the period came in 1981, when Los Angeles-area businessman Donald Sterling purchased the franchise from Irv Levin and Harold Lipton for approximately $12.5 million. Sterling wanted to move the team to Los Angeles. After disputes with the NBA, the franchise eventually relocated in 1984. The San Diego Clippers became the Los Angeles Clippers. The Los Angeles Clippers Arrive The Clippers began their Los Angeles era in 1984 at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena. The move put the Clippers in the same market as the highly successful Los Angeles Lakers. The Lakers were already one of the NBA’s dominant franchises, making it difficult for the Clippers to establish their own identity. For the next 15 seasons, the Clippers called the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena home. During the 1990s, the franchise also played occasional home games at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim. The Clippers considered a permanent move to Anaheim but ultimately remained in Los Angeles. The Staples Center Era In 1999, the Clippers moved into the newly constructed Staples Center, sharing the downtown Los Angeles facility with the Lakers. The arena was later renamed Crypto.com Arena. The Clippers remained there for 25 seasons, from 1999 through 2024. The arena became the setting for some of the greatest years in modern Clippers history, including the rise of the “Lob City” team. The Lob City Era The Clippers began to change their image after acquiring Chris Paul in 2011. Paul joined Blake Griffin and DeAndre Jordan, creating one of the NBA’s most entertaining teams. The combination of Paul’s passing, Griffin’s athleticism and Jordan’s ability to finish above the rim produced the famous “Lob City” style. Paul was named to three consecutive All-NBA First Teams as a Clipper from 2012 through 2014. He also became the franchise’s all-time leader in assists. The Clippers won their first Pacific Division titles in 2013 and 2014. Blake Griffin — Rookie of the Year Blake Griffin is the most important Clippers player to win the NBA Rookie of the Year Award while actually playing for the Los Angeles Clippers. Griffin was the unanimous winner of the 2010-11 Rookie of the Year Award after averaging 22.5 points and 12.1 rebounds per game. He became the first Clipper to win the award since Terry Cummings won it with the San Diego Clippers in 1983. Griffin went on to become a five-time All-Star and four-time All-NBA selection as a Clipper. Chris Paul — The Face of Lob City Chris Paul became the floor leader of the greatest sustained winning period to that point in Clippers history. During his Clippers career, Paul: Made five All-Star teams as a Clipper Earned three All-NBA First Team selections Became the franchise’s all-time assists leader Helped lead the Clippers to six consecutive winning seasons from 2011-12 through 2016-17 Helped the franchise win its first two Pacific Division championships Paul finished his Clippers career with 4,076 assists, the franchise record. DeAndre Jordan DeAndre Jordan became another essential part of the Lob City era. Jordan developed into one of the NBA’s premier rebounders and shot blockers. He remains the franchise’s all-time leader in rebounds and blocked shots. His partnership with Griffin produced countless spectacular alley-oop plays and helped define the Clippers’ identity during the 2010s. The First Western Conference Finals The Clippers finally… Continue reading Los Angeles Clippers History: From the Buffalo Braves to Intuit Dome
Sacramento Kings: A Complete History
The Sacramento Kings are one of the oldest franchises in professional basketball. Their story stretches from the early days of the National Basketball League through the NBA’s growth into a global sport. Along the way, the franchise has represented Rochester, Cincinnati, Kansas City, Omaha, and Sacramento, building a history filled with championship basketball, legendary players, memorable coaches, devoted fans, and dramatic playoff battles. Although the Kings have experienced long periods without a championship, their history includes an NBA title, multiple Hall of Fame figures, individual award winners, and one of the most exciting teams of the early 2000s. The Beginning: From Rochester to Sacramento The franchise was founded in 1923 as a semi-professional basketball team in Rochester, New York. It later became the Rochester Royals and joined the National Basketball League (NBL) in 1945. The Royals won the 1945–46 NBL championship and joined the newly formed Basketball Association of America in 1948. When the BAA and NBL merged in 1949, the Royals became part of the NBA. The Rochester Royals reached the top of professional basketball by winning the 1951 NBA championship, defeating the New York Knicks in seven games. That championship remains the franchise’s only NBA title. In 1957, the team moved to Cincinnati and became the Cincinnati Royals. The franchise moved again in 1972, playing in Kansas City and Omaha before eventually settling in Sacramento in 1985. The Sacramento Kings name was retained when the franchise arrived in California’s capital city. All Kings Franchise Owners The franchise has passed through several ownership groups since its early days. The following list identifies the principal owners and ownership groups associated with the team’s major eras. Les Harrison: The Rochester businessman who founded and owned the Rochester Royals. He guided the franchise through its NBL championship and its early NBA years. Louis Jacobs and the Cincinnati ownership group: The team moved to Cincinnati under new ownership in 1957, with Louis Jacobs and his family’s interests associated with the acquisition and relocation. Thomas J. DeWitt and the Cincinnati ownership group: DeWitt became a leading owner during the Cincinnati era and was associated with the team’s ownership before its Kansas City move. Samuel N. Battistone and interests associated with the Kansas City move: The franchise’s ownership changed during the transition away from Cincinnati. Historical accounts of this period describe changing financial and ownership arrangements. The Kansas City–Omaha ownership group: The team operated in two cities during the 1970s, with Kansas City serving as its principal home. The Maloof family: The Maloofs acquired controlling ownership in 1998. Joe and Gavin Maloof became the public faces of the organization during the franchise’s rise to prominence in the early 2000s. Vivek Ranadivé and the Sacramento ownership group: Ranadivé led the group that purchased the franchise in 2013, keeping the Kings in Sacramento. He remains the franchise’s principal owner. Ownership details from the franchise’s earliest relocation years are complicated by changes in controlling interests, partnerships, and corporate arrangements. The names above identify the principal historical ownership eras rather than every minority investor or temporary financial stakeholder. Every Home City and Home Arena The Kings have played in several cities and numerous arenas throughout their long history. Rochester Royals (1945–1957) Edgerton Park Arena: An early Rochester home used during the franchise’s formative years. Rochester War Memorial: The team’s principal Rochester arena during its later years in the city. Cincinnati Royals (1957–1972) Cincinnati Gardens: The team’s home for much of its Cincinnati era. Cincinnati Coliseum: Another venue used during the Cincinnati years. Kansas City–Omaha Kings (1972–1985) Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City: A major early home for the relocated franchise. Omaha Civic Auditorium: Used during the period when the team represented both Kansas City and Omaha. Kemper Arena, Kansas City: Became a principal home during the later Kansas City era. Omaha venues: The team also played selected home games in Omaha as part of its Kansas City–Omaha identity. Sacramento Kings (1985–present) ARCO Arena I: The original Sacramento home, where the Kings began their California era. ARCO Arena II: Opened in 1988 and became famous for its intense atmosphere and enthusiastic crowds. Power Balance Pavilion: A renamed version of the Sacramento arena during the early 2010s. Sleep Train Arena: Another name used for the same building. Golden 1 Center: Opened in downtown Sacramento in 2016 and remains the team’s home arena. Golden 1 Center represents the modern Kings era, while the old ARCO Arena became synonymous with the franchise’s passionate fan base and its memorable playoff runs. The Complete Ownership Timeline For historical accuracy, the franchise’s ownership record includes several groups not mentioned in the shorter overview above. The principal ownership timeline is as follows: Owner or ownership group Era Les Harrison Rochester Royals founding and early years Cincinnati public corporation and associated investors 1958–1966 Max and Jeremy Jacobs 1966–1972 Kansas City ownership group led by local businessmen 1972–1982 Restructured Kansas City ownership group 1982–1983 Joseph Benvenuti, Frank and Gregg Lukenbill, Bob A. Cook, Frank McCormick, and Stephen H. Cippa 1983–1992 Jim Thomas 1992–1999 Maloof family 1999–2013 Vivek Ranadivé-led ownership group 2013–present The franchise’s official media guide documents these ownership transitions, including the 1983 purchase that made the move to Sacramento possible. The Maloofs took controlling ownership in 1999, and Ranadivé’s group purchased the team in 2013. Basketball Hall of Fame: Kings and Royals Legends The franchise’s Hall of Fame legacy spans the Rochester Royals, Cincinnati Royals, Kansas City Kings, and Sacramento Kings. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame recognizes players and coaches for their overall basketball contributions, so not every inductee earned the honor exclusively for work with this franchise. The following are especially important figures whose careers included significant contributions to the Kings/Royals organization. Players Bob Davies: The Rochester Royals’ pioneering point guard and a central figure in the 1951 championship team. Bobby Wanzer: A Rochester standout who helped establish the franchise as an early professional basketball power. Arnie Risen: A dominant center on the Rochester Royals’ championship-era teams. Maurice Stokes: A remarkable Rochester forward whose career was… Continue reading Sacramento Kings: A Complete History
Utah Jazz History:
The Utah Jazz known for outstanding basketball, legendary players, Hall of Fame coaches, and some of the most memorable teams in league history. Founded in 1974 as the New Orleans Jazz, the franchise moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1979. Although the team’s name originated in New Orleans, the Jazz developed their greatest basketball identity in Utah, where they became perennial contenders and reached the NBA Finals in 1997 and 1998. Despite never winning an NBA championship, the Jazz built a remarkable legacy through the brilliance of Karl Malone and John Stockton, the leadership of head coach Jerry Sloan, and the loyal support of their fans. This history covers the franchise’s owners, every home arena, Basketball Hall of Fame members associated with the Jazz, NBA Rookie of the Year and NBA Rookie of the Year awards, and the people who made the franchise great. Complete History of Utah Jazz Owners The Jazz have had several ownership arrangements since their founding. The following is a chronological overview of the principal owners and controlling ownership groups. Original ownership: Sam Battistone and partners (1974–1985) The franchise was established in New Orleans in 1974 under businessman Sam Battistone and his ownership partners. The team began NBA play in the 1974–75 season. The New Orleans years featured exciting players, including Pete Maravich, but the franchise struggled with attendance and financial stability. Those challenges eventually contributed to the decision to relocate the team to Utah in 1979. Larry H. Miller and the Miller family (1985–2020) Larry H. Miller purchased a 50 percent interest in the Jazz in 1985. In 1986, he acquired the remaining interest and took full control of the franchise. Miller became one of the most influential owners in Jazz history. His commitment to keeping the team in Utah helped establish the stability necessary for the franchise to become a Western Conference powerhouse. Under the Miller family’s stewardship, the Jazz: Reached the NBA Finals in 1997 and 1998. Developed the legendary Stockton-to-Malone pick-and-roll partnership. Established a long-standing home at the Delta Center. Built a reputation for organizational stability and passionate fan support. After Larry Miller died in 2009, his wife, Gail Miller, continued the family’s leadership. In 2017, the team was placed in a Legacy Trust designed to support its long-term future in Utah. The Miller family’s ownership era ended when the majority interest was sold in 2020. Ryan Smith and Smith Entertainment Group (2020–present) Ryan Smith and his wife, Ashley Smith, acquired a majority interest in the franchise in 2020 through Smith Entertainment Group. Ryan Smith grew up as a Jazz fan and took over with a commitment to Utah and its basketball community. The new ownership era brought renewed attention to the fan experience, arena development, and the organization’s long-term future. The ownership transition marked the end of more than three decades of Miller family control and began a new chapter for the franchise. Every Arena the Jazz Have Called Home The Jazz have played in arenas in two cities: New Orleans, Louisiana, and Salt Lake City, Utah. New Orleans era 1. Municipal Auditorium — New Orleans, Louisiana (1974–1975) The Jazz played their inaugural NBA season at Municipal Auditorium, a historic indoor venue that hosted the team’s early games. 2. Loyola Field House — New Orleans, Louisiana (1974–1975) Loyola Field House was also used for home games during the franchise’s inaugural season. 3. Louisiana Superdome — New Orleans, Louisiana (1975–1979) The Superdome became the franchise’s principal home during the later New Orleans years. Its enormous capacity provided a striking setting, but the Jazz struggled to attract the consistent crowds needed for long-term financial stability. Utah era 4. Salt Palace — Salt Lake City, Utah (1979–1991) When the Jazz relocated to Utah in 1979, the Salt Palace became their home. The team gradually developed a stronger following in Salt Lake City and began building the identity that would define the franchise. 5. Delta Center — Salt Lake City, Utah (1991–2006) The new Delta Center opened in 1991 and became the setting for the Jazz’s greatest era. The arena hosted the home games of the Stockton-to-Malone teams that won Western Conference championships in 1997 and 1998. EnergySolutions Arena — Salt Lake City, Utah (2006–2015) A naming-rights change temporarily replaced the Delta Center name. The arena remained the home of the Jazz throughout this period. 7. Vivint Smart Home Arena — Salt Lake City, Utah (2015–2020) The arena adopted another new name while continuing to host Jazz basketball. 8. Vivint Arena — Salt Lake City, Utah (2020–2023) The shorter Vivint Arena name was used during the early years of the Smith ownership era. 9. Delta Center — Salt Lake City, Utah (2023–present) The arena returned to the Delta Center name in 2023, restoring the name most closely associated with the franchise’s historic teams. Note: EnergySolutions Arena and Vivint Smart Home Arena/Vivint Arena were successive names for the same Salt Lake City building, not separa0te arenas. Basketball Hall of Fame Members Associated With the Jazz John Stockton – Class of 2009 John Stockton is widely considered one of the greatest point guards in basketball history. he spent his entire NBA career with the Jazz from 1984 to 2003. Karl Malone – Class 0f 2010 Karl Malone was the central scoring force of Utah’s greatest teams. Nicknamed “The Mailman,” he combined strength, consistency, and a devastating midrange game. Malone won two NBA Most Valuable Player awards as a… Continue reading Utah Jazz History:
Charlotte Hornets History: Owners, Home Arenas, Hall of Famers, Awards and Legacy
Charlotte Hornets History: The next stage of the team’s history will be judged by whether it can turn individual talent into a consistent winner, advance beyond the early playoff rounds, and ultimately compete for an NBA championship. Charlotte has the arena, the history, and the support to remain an important NBA market. The next challenge is establishing the winning tradition that has eluded the franchise. NBA report on the 2023 ownership change NBA franchise records and Hall of Fame listings Editorial note: The Hall of Fame section distinguishes players who appeared for Charlotte from those whose Hall of Fame induction was primarily based on their Hornets achievements. Awards and Legacy The Charlotte Hornets are one of the NBA’s most recognizable franchises, known for their distinctive teal and purple colors, passionate Carolina fan base, and exciting players. From the original team’s arrival in 1988 to the return of the Hornets name in 2014, the franchise has experienced remarkable popularity, ownership changes, memorable playoff runs, and the continuing pursuit of its first NBA championship. Although the Hornets have yet to reach the NBA Finals, their history includes outstanding players, Hall of Fame talent, memorable coaches, and one of the most recognizable identities in professional basketball. This article covers the franchise’s ownership, home arenas, Basketball Hall of Fame players who wore the Hornets uniform, NBA awards won as Hornets, and the people who have shaped its legacy. The Beginning of the Charlotte Hornets Charlotte joined the NBA as an expansion franchise for the 1988–89 season. Businessman George Shinn led the effort to bring professional basketball to Charlotte, North Carolina. The original Hornets quickly developed a loyal following. Their teal-and-purple identity, colorful uniforms, and exciting basketball helped make the team a major part of Charlotte’s sporting culture. The team’s early years included the development of young stars such as Larry Johnson, Alonzo Mourning, and Muggsy Bogues. During the 1990s, the Hornets became a competitive playoff team and one of the NBA’s most popular young franchises. However, disputes over a new arena and the team’s relationship with the city eventually led to relocation. In 2002, the franchise moved to New Orleans, taking its basketball history with it. Charlotte received a replacement expansion franchise, the Charlotte Bobcats, which began play in 2004. The Bobcats became the Charlotte Hornets again in 2014, restoring the name and much of the identity associated with the original team. The NBA’s franchise history therefore requires an important distinction: the original Hornets moved to New Orleans, while the present Charlotte franchise began as the Bobcats. All Charlotte Hornets and Bobcats Principal Owners. The ownership history reflects the franchise’s transition from its original expansion years to the Bobcats era and the present-day Hornets organization. Owner or ownership group Years Significance George Shinn 1988–2002 Founding owner of the original Charlotte Hornets. Robert L. Johnson 2002–2010 Founded the Charlotte Bobcats expansion franchise and became its first principal owner. Michael Jordan 2010–2023 Took majority control of the Bobcats in 2010 and oversaw the return of the Hornets name in 2014. Gabe Plotkin and Rick Schnall 2023–present Led the group that acquired majority control from Jordan in August 2023. Ray Wooldridge was also a significant partner in the original Hornets’ ownership during its later period. The modern ownership group includes additional investors, such as former minority investors and public figures J. Cole and Michael Jordan’s ownership was particularly historic: he became the first former NBA player to become the majority owner of an NBA franchise. His tenure also brought the Hornets name back to Charlotte, although the team did not win a playoff series during his majority-ownership era. In August 2023, the sale of the majority stake to the group led by Plotkin and Schnall was finalized. Jordan retained a minority investment. Plotkin and Schnall became co-chairmen of Hornets Sports & Entertainment, with the team’s governorship arranged to rotate between them. All Arenas Called Home by the Hornets The franchise has played its home games in two principal buildings in Charlotte, although the current arena has operated under several names. Arena name Years used Historical significance Charlotte Coliseum 1988–2002 Home of the original Hornets and their most successful 1990s seasons. Charlotte Coliseum 2004–2005 Temporary home of the newly established Charlotte Bobcats. Charlotte Bobcats Arena 2005–2008 New downtown arena opened for the Bobcats. Time Warner Cable Arena 2008–2016 Renamed during the Bobcats era and the early return of the Hornets identity. Spectrum Center 2016–present Current downtown Charlotte home arena. The original Charlotte Coliseum became famous for its atmosphere and large crowds. The move to the downtown arena brought the franchise into a modern basketball and entertainment facility closer to Charlotte’s city center. The current venue is known as Spectrum Center. It also hosted the 2019 NBA All-Star Game, a major event for the franchise and the city. Basketball Hall of Fame: Who Was Inducted as a Hornet NONE NBA Rookie of the Year Award Won as a Hornet Larry Johnson — 1991–92 Larry Johnson won the NBA Rookie of the Year award in his first season with Charlotte after being selected first overall in the 1991 NBA Draft. He averaged 19.2 points and 11.0 rebounds per game, establishing himself as one of the league’s most promising young forwards. His strength, athleticism, and personality helped make the young Hornets a must-watch team. Johnson’s arrival gave Charlotte a franchise centerpiece and helped build the excitement surrounding the Hornets during the early 1990s. He NBA All-Star multiple times while playing for Charlotte. NBA Most Valuable Player Award Won as a Hornet The Charlotte Hornets have never had a player win the NBA regular-season Most Valuable Player (MVP) award while playing for the franchise. The Hornets have had star players and All-Stars, but no player has won the league’s overall regular-season MVP award as a member of the team. That… Continue reading Charlotte Hornets History: Owners, Home Arenas, Hall of Famers, Awards and Legacy
The Complete History of the NBA’s Grizzlies
The Memphis Grizzlies are one of the NBA’s younger franchises, but their history stretches across two countries and two cities. The franchise began as the Vancouver Grizzlies in British Columbia in 1995 before relocating to Memphis, Tennessee, in 2001. Since arriving in Memphis, the Grizzlies have developed a distinctive identity built around physical defense, toughness, rebounding, unselfish basketball and a passionate connection with the city. The franchise has not yet won an NBA championship. but they an NBA Coach of the Year, an NBA Rookie of the Year, an NBA Defensive Player of the Year, multiple All-Stars, several All-NBA players and a group of players who established the most successful era in franchise history. The Beginning: The Vancouver Grizzlies The NBA awarded Vancouver an expansion franchise in 1994, with the team beginning play during the 1995-96 season. The franchise was originally associated with the Northwest Entertainment Group and the ownership interests of Arthur Griffiths and John McCaw Jr. The name “Grizzlies” was chosen because grizzly bears were strongly associated with British Columbia and Western Canada. The franchise retained the Grizzlies name after moving to Tennessee, even though grizzly bears are not native to West Tennessee. Memphis fans had already embraced the name, so the organization decided to keep it. Vancouver Ownership Arthur Griffiths and John McCaw Jr. — 1995-1996 Arthur Griffiths was instrumental in bringing the NBA to Vancouver and developing General Motors Place John McCaw Jr. — 1996-2000 Assumed controlling interest in 1995 and subsequently became the franchise’s sole owner after acquiring the remaining Griffiths interests. Michael Heisley — 2000-2001 Michael Heisley purchased the Grizzlies in 2000. He initially said he intended to keep the team in Vancouver, but the franchise was relocated to Memphis the following year. All Arenas and Home Courts The Grizzlies have called three major arenas home since entering the NBA: 1. General Motors Place — Vancouver1995-2001 General Motors Place was the original home of the Vancouver Grizzlies. It opened in 1995 and was shared with the. NHL Vancouver Canucks. The Grizzlies played all six of their Vancouver seasons there. The arena was later renamed Rogers Arena. 2. Pyramid Arena — Memphis 2001-2004 When the franchise moved to Memphis for the 2001-02 season, the Grizzlies initially played at the Pyramid. The Pyramid was a distinctive building on the Mississippi River and became the team’s first Memphis home. 3. FedExForum — Memphis 2004-present The Grizzlies moved into FedExForum for the 2004-05 season. The downtown Memphis arena has remained the team’s home ever since. The move to FedExForum represented another important stage in establishing the franchise permanently in Memphis. The NBA’s account of the ownership transition notes that the Grizzlies moved to Memphis in 2001 and into FedExForum in 2004. The Move to Memphis The Vancouver years were difficult on the court. The Grizzlies never reached the playoffs while playing in Vancouver. Michael Heisley became owner in 2000 and ultimately moved the franchise to Memphis for the 2001-02 season. The relocation gave the franchise a fresh start. The name remained the Grizzlies, but the team began building a new identity around Memphis basketball. The Grizzlies have had two owners: Michael Heisley 2000-2012 Heisley purchased the franchise in 2000 while it was still in Vancouver. He became the owner who completed the move to Memphis. He remained owner through the organization’s rebuilding years and the emergence of the first truly successful Grizzlies teams. Robert J. Pera 2012-present Technology entrepreneur Robert J. Pera purchased the Grizzlies from Heisley in 2012 after the NBA Board of Governors approved the transaction. Pera remains the franchise’s controlling owner. The Pau Gasol Era The most important early Memphis player was Pau Gasol. Memphis selected Gasol with the third overall pick in the 2001 NBA Draft. He immediately became one of the franchise’s most important players. In his rookie season, Gasol averaged 17.6 points and 8.9 rebounds per game and won the 2001-02 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. He became the first player representing the Grizzlies franchise to win the award. Gasol spent more than six seasons with the Grizzlies before being traded to the Los Angeles Lakers in 2008. He later won two NBA championships with the Lakers and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2023. NBA Rookie of the Year as a Grizzly The Grizzlies have produced one NBA Rookie of the Year: Pau Gasol — 2001-2002 Gasol won Rookie of the Year while playing for the Memphis Grizzlies. This is an important distinction because the franchise has had other outstanding rookies, but Gasol is the only Grizzlies player to win the NBA’s official Rookie of the Year award. NBA Most Valuable Player as a Grizzly No Grizzlies player has won the NBA MVP Award. This applies to both the Vancouver and Memphis versions of the franchise. Several Grizzlies players have received MVP consideration, made NBA All- teams or become major NBA stars, but no player has won the league’s regular-season Most Valuable Player… Continue reading The Complete History of the NBA’s Grizzlies
Boston Celtics: The Complete History of an NBA Dynasty
Boston Celtics: The Complete History of an NBA Dynasty The Boston Celtics are one of the foundational franchises of the National Basketball Association. Founded in 1946, Boston became the defining team of the NBA’s early years, built the greatest dynasty of the 1950s and 1960s, produced generations of Hall of Fame players, and continued its championship tradition into the modern era. Boston entered the 2024 season with 17 championships and finished it by defeating the Dallas Mavericks four games to one, giving the franchise its 18th NBA championship—the most in NBA history. The Beginning of the Boston Celtics The Celtics were founded in 1946 as one of the original franchises of the Basketball Association of America, the league that merged with the National Basketball League to form today’s NBA. The original owner was Walter A. Brown, whose name became permanently associated with Boston basketball. Brown also played a major role in hiring Red Auerbach, the coach and basketball architect who transformed the Celtics into a dynasty. Boston struggled during its first few seasons. That changed dramatically when Auerbach took over as head coach in 1950. Auerbach’s Celtics developed a fast-paced style built around defense, passing and team basketball. In 1950, Boston also selected Chuck Cooper, the first Black player ever drafted by an NBA team. Celtics Ownership Through the Years The Celtics have had one of the more complicated ownership histories in professional sports. 1946–1950 — Boston Garden-Arena Corporation The franchise initially operated as part of the Boston Garden-Arena Corporation, with Walter Brown running the Celtics. 1950–1964 — Walter A. Brown and Lou Pieri Brown acquired the team directly and brought Lou Pieri, previously associated with the Providence Steamrollers, into the ownership group. This was the beginning of the Celtics’ first great dynasty. 1964–1965 — Lou Pieri and Marjorie Brown After Walter Brown died in 1964, ownership passed to Lou Pieri and Marjorie Brown, Brown’s widow. 1965–1968 — Marvin Kratter Marvin Kratter, through the Knickerbocker Brewing Company/National Equities interests, acquired the franchise. 1968–1969 — Ballantine Brewery The Ballantine Brewery, through Investors Funding Corporation, owned the Celtics. 1969–1971 — Trans-National Communications Trans-National Communications, headed by Woody Erdman, took control. 1971–1972 — Ballantine Brewery Ballantine returned as an owner. 1972–1975 — Robert Schmertz Robert Schmertz and Leisure Technology became the controlling ownership group. There was also a complicated period involving Irv Levin and Harold Lipton, whose ownership arrangements changed several times during the early-to-mid 1970s. 1975–1978 — Irv Levin and Harold Lipton Levin and Lipton ultimately became the controlling owners again. 1978–1979 — John Y. Brown Jr. and Harry T. Mangurian Jr. The franchise was acquired by John Y. Brown Jr. and Harry T. Mangurian Jr. 1979–1983 — Harry T. Mangurian Jr. Mangurian subsequently became the controlling owner. 1983–1993 — Don Gaston, Alan Cohen and Paul Dupee A group headed by Don Gaston, with Alan Cohen and Paul Dupee, purchased the Celtics. This ownership was in place during Boston’s great 1980s era, when the Celtics won championships in 1984 and 1986. 1993–2002 — Paul Gaston Paul Gaston, Don Gaston’s son, became the principal owner. 2002–2025 — Boston Basketball Partners On December 31, 2002, Boston Basketball Partners LLC purchased the Celtics for approximately $360 million. The group included Wyc Grousbeck, H. Irving Grousbeck, Steve Pagliuca and other partners. This group presided over the 2008 championship and the 2024 championship. 2025–Present — William Chisholm-led ownership group In 2025, an investor group led by William “Bill” Chisholm completed the purchase of majority control of the Celtics after approval by the NBA Board of Governors. Chisholm became governor, while Wyc Grousbeck remained a co-owner and CEO. Aditya Mittal became an alternate governor. Other members of the ownership group include Bruce Beal, Andrew Bialecki, Dom Ferrante, Rob Hale, Mario Ho, Ian Loring, with Sixth Street also participating as a major investor. Every Arena and Home Venue Used by the Celtics The Celtics have spent most of their history in Boston, but the franchise has played home games at several different buildings. Boston Arena — Boston, Massachusetts 1946–1947, partial schedule Boston Arena, now known as Matthews Arena, hosted some of the Celtics’ earliest games. Boston Garden — Boston, Massachusetts 1946–1995 The legendary Boston Garden became the true home of Celtics basketball. This was the building where the Russell-era dynasty won championship after championship. It was also home to the great Celtics teams of the 1980s. The Garden closed after the 1994-95 season. Hartford Civic Center — Hartford, Connecticut Occasional home games, 1975–1995 During the later Boston Garden years, the Celtics played occasional home games at the Hartford Civic Center. The arrangement ended when Boston moved permanently into its new arena in 1995. Providence Civic Center — Providence, Rhode Island The Celtics also played selected home games in Providence. The 1973-74 Celtics media guide, for example, listed both Boston Garden and Providence Civic Center as home courts. FleetCenter — Boston, Massachusetts 1995–2005 The Celtics moved into the new arena in 1995. It originally opened as the FleetCenter and replaced the Boston Garden. TD Banknorth Garden — Boston, Massachusetts 2005–2009 The building received another naming-rights change in 2005. TD Garden — Boston, Massachusetts 2009–present The same arena is now known as TD Garden, the current home of the Celtics. NBA.com lists TD Garden as Boston’s current arena. The Celtics Dynasty of Bill Russell The most extraordinary period in NBA history began with the arrival of Bill Russell in 1956. Russell became the centerpiece of a team featuring players such as Bob Cousy, Bill Sharman, Tommy Heinsohn, Sam Jones, John Havlicek, K.C. Jones and Frank Ramsey, while Auerbach directed the organization. Boston won its first championship in 1957. Then came one of the greatest championship runs in sports history. The Celtics won eight consecutive championships from 1959 through 1966. Boston won another championship in 1968 and then again in 1969. Russell retired following the 1969 championship, ending the greatest dynasty the NBA had seen. Boston Celtics NBA Championships Boston has won 18 NBA championships: Year Championship 1957 Celtics defeat… Continue reading Boston Celtics: The Complete History of an NBA Dynasty
Chicago Bulls: The Complete History
Chicago Bulls: The Complete History of One of the NBA’s Greatest Franchises The Chicago Bulls entered the National Basketball Association in the 1966-67 season and eventually became one of the most recognizable sports franchises in the world. Their history includes six NBA championships, the greatest championship run of the 1990s, Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen, Phil Jackson, three Rookie of the Year winners and six regular-season MVP awards. The Bulls began as an expansion franchise playing at the International Amphitheatre. Today, they call the United Center home. The Birth of the Chicago Bulls Chicago had previously been represented in professional basketball by teams such as the Chicago Stags and Chicago Packers/Zephyrs, but those franchises had disappeared or relocated. In 1966, Chicago was awarded another NBA franchise. The man who put the Bulls together was Dick Klein, a former Northwestern basketball player and businessman. Klein assembled the ownership group and became the franchise’s first owner and general manager. The Bulls immediately made NBA history. In their first season, Chicago went 33-48 and reached the playoffs. According to the United Center’s official history, the Bulls remain the only expansion franchise from that era to make the playoffs in its inaugural season. Head coach Johnny “Red” Kerr was also named NBA Coach of the Year. The new franchise was named the Bulls, reportedly because Klein wanted a name that represented Chicago’s meatpacking heritage. All Chicago Bulls Owners 1. Dick Klein — 1966-1972 Dick Klein was the founder and first owner of the Chicago Bulls. He was instrumental in bringing another NBA franchise to Chicago after the earlier professional teams had disappeared. Klein served as the organization’s first general manager as well as its principal owner. 2. Arthur Wirtz-led Ownership Group — 1972-1985 In 1972, the Bulls were purchased by an ownership group headed by Arthur Wirtz, whose business interests included the Chicago Blackhawks. The ownership group included prominent Chicago investors and sports figures, including members of the Wirtz, Crown and Hunt families. The Bulls remained under this ownership structure until 1985. A contemporary NBA franchise directory records the sale to the Jerry Reinsdorf-led group in 1985 for approximately $9.2 million. This period included the development of the first truly great Bulls teams, led by players such as Jerry Sloan, Bob Love and Norm Van Lier. 3. Jerry Reinsdorf — 1985-present Jerry Reinsdorf led the group that purchased controlling interest in the Bulls in 1985. Reinsdorf has remained the team’s principal owner and chairman ever since. The Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame lists him as Bulls owner from 1985 to the present and notes his six NBA championships as owner. The Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame The Reinsdorf era produced: Six NBA championships Six NBA Finals victories Five Michael Jordan MVP awards Derrick Rose’s MVP award Three Bulls Rookie of the Year winners The 72-10 1995-96 team The international rise of the Bulls brand The Bulls won their six championships in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997 and 1998. Every Stadium and Arena the Bulls Have Called Home International Amphitheatre 1966-1967 The International Amphitheatre was the original home of the Chicago Bulls. The Bulls began their NBA existence there during the 1966-67 season. Chicago Stadium 1967-1994 The Bulls moved to the historic Chicago Stadium after their inaugural season. Chicago Stadium became one of the most important buildings in Bulls history. It was the home of: Jerry Sloan, Bob Love, Norm Van Lier, Artis Gilmore, Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen, and Phil Jackson. Most importantly, the first three Bulls championships were won while Chicago Stadium was the team’s home. The Bulls won the NBA championship there in: 1991 1992 1993 The United Center eventually replaced Chicago Stadium in 1994. United Center 1994-present The Bulls moved into the United Center in 1994. The arena was developed through a partnership involving Jerry Reinsdorf and the Wirtz family. Construction began in 1992, and the building opened in August 1994. The final three Bulls championships were won at the United Center: 1996 1997 1998 The United Center remains the home of the Chicago Bulls. The Bulls became a serious NBA contender during the 1970s. The team was led by players including: Jerry Sloan Sloan was one of the toughest guards in NBA history and became one of the first great players associated with the Bulls. Bob Love Love was an outstanding scorer and one of Chicago’s most important players during the 1970s. Norm Van Lier Van Lier was known for his defense, toughness and leadership. Artis Gilmore Gilmore became one of the most dominant centers in franchise history. Gilmore was 7ft 2in tall and played for the ABA, Kentucky Colonels Chet Walker Walker joined the Bulls after already establishing himself as a star with the Philadelphia 76ers. The Bulls captured the 1975 Midwest Division championship, their first division title. The Arrival of Michael Jordan Everything changed in 1984. The Bulls selected Michael Jordan with the third overall pick in the NBA Draft. Jordan immediately became one of the league’s biggest stars. He won Rookie of the Year in 1985 and eventually transformed the Bulls from a struggling franchise into the dominant team of the 1990s. NBA records Jordan’s five regular-season MVP awards with Chicago. Chicago Bulls NBA Rookie of the Year Winners The Bulls have had three NBA Rookie of the Year winners. Michael Jordan — 1984-85 Jordan averaged 28.2 points per game during his rookie season and became an All-Star. He was named NBA Rookie of the Year. His arrival marked the beginning of the greatest era in Bulls history. Elton Brand — 1999-2000 Chicago selected Elton Brand with the first overall pick in 1999. Brand… Continue reading Chicago Bulls: The Complete History
Cleveland Cavaliers: The Complete History of the Wine and Gold
The Cleveland Cavaliers entered the National Basketball Association in 1970 as an expansion franchise. More than five decades later, the Cavaliers have produced some of the most memorable players, coaches, teams and moments in NBA history—including the championship that ended Cleveland’s 52-year major-sports championship drought. The Cavaliers’ story includes early struggles, the Miracle at Richfield, difficult ownership years, the arrival of LeBron James, four NBA Finals appearances in the 2010s, and the historic 2016 NBA championship. The Beginning: Cleveland Gets an NBA Team The Cavaliers began play in the 1970-71 NBA season. Attorney and Cleveland sports entrepreneur Nick Mileti was the key figure in bringing the expansion franchise to the city. Mileti had purchased the Cleveland Arena and was looking for additional major professional sports tenants. Cleveland was awarded an NBA expansion franchise in 1970. The Cavaliers were joined that year by the Buffalo Braves and Portland Trail Blazers. The team’s name came from a contest sponsored by The Plain Dealer. Jerry Tomko submitted the winning name, “Cavaliers.” Other finalists included the Jays, Foresters and Presidents. The first Cavaliers team struggled badly, finishing its inaugural season 15-67. But Cleveland basketball would eventually become one of the NBA’s most important franchises. All Cavaliers Owners The Cavaliers have had four principal ownership eras since joining the NBA. 1. Nick Mileti — 1970-1980 Nick Mileti was the Cavaliers’ founding owner and the person most responsible for bringing NBA basketball to Cleveland. Mileti remained involved with the franchise until 1980. His ownership period included the franchise’s first playoff team and its first division championship in 1976. 2. Ted Stepien — 1980-1983 Ted Stepien purchased control of the Cavaliers in 1980. Stepien’s ownership became one of the most controversial periods in franchise history. Cleveland struggled on the court, and the franchise traded away multiple future first-round draft choices. Those transactions eventually contributed to the NBA adopting what became known as the Ted Stepien Rule, which restricts teams from trading away first-round picks in consecutive future drafts. Stepien eventually considered moving the franchise to Ted Stepien Rule. Stephen considered moving to Toronto. 3. George and Gordon Gund — 1983-2005 Brothers George Gund and Gordon Gund purchased the Cavaliers in 1983 and kept the franchise in Cleveland. Their ownership brought stability after the difficult Stepien era. The Gunds hired executives and coaches who helped rebuild the franchise, including Wayne Embry and Lenny Wilkens. The organization eventually drafted Brad Daugherty, Mark Price, Ron Harper and Larry Nance, producing one of the best Cleveland teams of the 1980s and early 1990s. 4. Dan Gilbert — 2005-present Dan Gilbert led the investor group that purchased the Cavaliers in 2005. The NBA approved the purchase on March 1, 2005. Gilbert’s ownership began just before the Cavaliers selected Akron native LeBron James with the first overall pick in the 2003 draft—James had already been drafted before Gilbert purchased the team—but Gilbert’s ownership era ultimately became synonymous with the franchise’s championship years. The Cavaliers won their first NBA championship in 2016 under Gilbert’s ownership. Gilbert remains the team’s principal owner. Every Arena the Cavaliers Have Called Home Cleveland Arena 1970-1974 The Cleveland Arena was the Cavaliers’ first home. The building had already been associated with Nick Mileti before the Cavaliers arrived. Cleveland played its first four NBA seasons there. Richfield Coliseum 1974-1994 The Cavaliers moved to the Richfield Coliseum in Summit County in 1974. The larger building became the home of some of the greatest early Cavaliers teams. It was there that Cleveland captured its first division championship and made the playoffs in 1976. The Richfield years included the famous “Miracle at Richfield” era of the 1970s. Gund Arena 1994-2005 The Cavaliers moved downtown to a new arena in 1994. The building opened as Gund Arena, named for owner Gordon Gund. Quicken Loans Arena 2005-2019 Following Dan Gilbert’s purchase of the Cavaliers in 2005, the arena was renamed Quicken Loans Arena. It became the site of many of the greatest moments of the LeBron James era. Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse 2019-2025 The building was renovated and renamed Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse in 2019. Rocket Arena 2025-present The building was renamed Rocket Arena in 2025 as part of a new branding agreement. The arena remains the Cavaliers’ home. The Miracle at Richfield The Cavaliers’ first great team emerged in the mid-1970s. Led by players such as Austin Carr, Bingo Smith, Jim Chones and Nate Thurmond, Cleveland reached the playoffs for the first time in 1976. The team defeated Washington in the first round before advancing to the Eastern Conference semifinals. Cleveland eventually lost to the Boston Celtics, but the 1976 season established the Cavaliers as a legitimate NBA franchise. That team became known as the Miracle at Richfield. The 1980s Cavaliers The Gund ownership era produced a major rebuilding effort. The Cavaliers drafted Brad Daugherty with the first overall pick in 1986 and later developed a powerful nucleus that included: Brad Daugherty, Mark Price, Larry Nance, Ron Harper, Craig Ehlo The Cavaliers became one of the NBA’s strongest teams during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Unfortunately for Cleveland, those teams repeatedly encountered the Chicago Bulls and Michael Jordan in the Eastern Conference. The most famous meeting came in the 1989 playoffs. Jordan’s dramatic last-second shot over Craig Ehlo in Game 5 became known simply as “The Shot.” It remains one of the most famous playoff moments in NBA history. LeBron James Changes Everything In 2003, Cleveland selected LeBron James with the first overall pick in the NBA Draft. James was an Akron, Ohio, native who became the face of the franchise almost immediately. NBA Rookie of the Year Award. In his rookie season, James averaged 20.9 points, 5.5 rebounds and 5.9 assists per game and won the 2003-04 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. Cavaliers Rookie of the Year Winners Under your requirement that the award must have been earned as a Cavalier, Cleveland has had two NBA Rookie of the Year winners: LeBron James — 2003-04 James won Rookie of the Year after… Continue reading Cleveland Cavaliers: The Complete History of the Wine and Gold
Dallas Wings: Complete WNBA Franchise History
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