Heisman Trophy Winner – From The Middle Blog

The history of the Cincinnati Bengals is one of the most fascinating stories in the NFL. Founded by Hall of Fame coach Paul Brown, The Bengals entered the American Football League in 1968 and became part of the NFL following the AFL-NFL merger. The franchise has produced Hall of Fame players, NFL MVPs, innovative offenses, dramatic playoff victories and three Super Bowl appearances. Cincinnati has yet to win a Super Bowl, but the Bengals have built several teams that came within one game of becoming NFL champions. From Ken Anderson and Anthony Muñoz, to Boomer Esiason and Ickey Woods, to Chad Johnson and Carson Palmer, and finally to Joe Burrow and Ja’Marr Chase, the Bengals have repeatedly built their identity around talented quarterbacks, explosive receivers and some of the most memorable personalities in football. The Birth of the Bengals The Bengals’ story begins with Paul Brown. After leaving the Cleveland Browns following the 1962 season, Brown remained away from professional football for several years. He eventually became the driving force behind bringing professional football back to Cincinnati. Cincinnati was awarded an AFL franchise in 1967, with Brown becoming the organization’s founder, head coach and general manager. The team began play in 1968. Brown chose the name Bengals, a name that connected the new franchise to previous Cincinnati professional football teams that had used the same nickname. The Bengals struggled during their first season, finishing 3-11, but Brown immediately demonstrated his ability to build an expansion team. The following year, Cincinnati drafted quarterback Greg Cook fifth overall. Cook became an instant sensation. Unfortunately, his shoulder injury during the third game of the 1969 season permanently altered what appeared to be a potentially spectacular career. Cook won AFL Offensive Rookie of the Year and the AFL passing title, but he played only one more game after 1969. His story remains one of the great “what if?” stories in Bengals history. Bengals Owners The Bengals have had remarkable ownership continuity compared with most NFL franchises. 1967-1991: Paul Brown Paul Brown was the founder and controlling figure of the franchise. He remained the organization’s principal owner and general manager until his death in 1991. 1983-1990: John Sawyer: John Sawyer became a significant shareholder and served as an owner/president during the later Paul Brown years. 1991-Present: Mike Brown and the Brown Family Following Paul Brown’s death in 1991, his son Mike Brown assumed control of the franchise. The Brown family has retained controlling ownership ever since. The Bengals have therefore remained locally owned throughout their history. The team said in 2011 that the Brown family continued to hold the controlling interest after purchasing shares previously held by the estate of original shareholder Austin E. “Dutch” Knowlton. Original Ownership Group The original franchise also included several Cincinnati investors, including Austin E. “Dutch” Knowlton, John Sawyer and other local investors. Knowlton was an important early shareholder, and the Bengals later purchased his estate’s stake. So, in terms of the franchise’s controlling ownership: Paul Brown → Mike Brown/Brown family That continuity is one of the defining characteristics of the Bengals. Home Stadiums The Bengals have played in three principal home stadiums. 1. Nippert Stadium — 1968-1969 The Bengals played their first two seasons at Nippert Stadium, on the University of Cincinnati campus. The stadium was considerably smaller than the downtown facility that was being constructed, but it became the birthplace of Bengals football. Cincinnati played its first preseason game there in August 1968. 2. Riverfront Stadium — 1970-1999In 1970 the Bengals moved downtown to Riverfront Stadium, which they shared with baseball’s Cincinnati Reds. The stadium became the backdrop for some of the greatest moments in franchise history, including: The 1970 AFC Central championship Ken Anderson’s MVP season The 1981 playoff run The 1982 “Freezer Bowl” victory The 1988 Super Bowl season The Ickey Shuffle The stadium was renamed Cinergy Field in 1996 and remained the Bengals’ home through the 1999 season. 3. Paycor Stadium — 2000-Present The Bengals moved into their new riverfront stadium in 2000. It was originally called Paul Brown Stadium, honoring the franchise founder. In 2022, naming rights were sold to Cincinnati-based Paycor, making the official name Paycor Stadium. The stadium remains the home of the Bengals in 2026. It has become known throughout the NFL as “The Jungle.” The Paul Brown Era Brown coached the Bengals from 1968 through 1975. His teams reached the playoffs three times, including the remarkable 1970 season. In only their third season, the Bengals won the AFC Central at 8-6 and became the youngest franchise at the time to reach the playoffs. Brown won the AFL Coach of the Year Award in 1969 and the AP NFL Coach of the… Continue reading Cincinnati Bengals History: From Paul Brown to Joe Burrow

San Francisco 49ers History: From Kezar Stadium to a Five-Time Super Bowl Dynasty The San Francisco 49ers are one of the most successful and recognizable franchises in NFL history. Founded in 1946, the 49ers began as a member of the All-America Football Conference before joining the NFL in 1950. Over eight decades, the franchise has produced Hall of Fame quarterbacks, legendary receivers, dominant defenses, innovative coaches and five Super Bowl championships. The 49ers’ story includes humble beginnings at Kezar Stadium, the glory years of Joe Montana and Bill Walsh, the emergence of Steve Young and Jerry Rice, and the modern success of Kyle Shanahan and Brock Purdy. The franchise has won five Super Bowls — XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV and XXIX — and has never lost a Super Bowl. The 49ers are one of only a handful of franchises with a perfect record in multiple Super Bowl appearances. The Birth of the 49ers The 49ers were founded by Anthony J. “Tony” Morabito, a San Francisco lumber businessman who wanted to bring professional football to the Bay Area. The team played its first game on August 24, 1946, defeating the Los Angeles Dons 17-7 in an exhibition game at Balboa Park in San Diego. The first 49ers home game was played at Kezar Stadium on September 1, 1946. San Francisco defeated the San Diego 34-14 before approximately 45,000 spectators. The 49ers spent their first four seasons in the AAFC. They were consistently competitive but lived in the shadow of the Cleveland Browns, who dominated the league. When the AAFC folded after the 1949 season, the 49ers entered the NFL in 1950. The Pro Football Hall of Fame notes that the original Morabito ownership and management group remained together when San Francisco entered the NFL. 49ers Ownership History The 49ers have had several ownership groups, but two families — the Morabitos and DeBartolos/Yorks — have dominated the franchise’s history. Tony Morabito — 1946-1957 Tony Morabito was the founder and original principal owner. He was deeply involved with the team and became one of the most beloved figures in early 49ers history. On October 27, 1957, Morabito died of a heart attack during a home game against the Chicago Bears at Kezar Stadium. The 49ers were informed during the game and rallied to defeat Chicago 21-17. It was a remarkable final victory for the man who created the franchise. Victor Morabito — 1957-1963 Tony’s brother, Victor Morabito, continued the family ownership after Tony’s death. Victor died in 1964. Josephine Morabito and Josephine Morabito — 1957-1976 After the deaths of Tony and Victor, their widows, Josephine Morabito and Jane Morabito, retained control of the franchise. They were pioneers in professional sports ownership. During their period of control from 1964 through 1976, the 49ers went 86-88-8 and won three division championships. Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. — 1977-1999 In 1977, Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. purchased the 49ers. This became the turning point in franchise history. DeBartolo was only 31 when he became principal owner. His philosophy was simple: build a family atmosphere, take care of the players and coaches, and give the football operation the resources necessary to win. The result was extraordinary. Under DeBartolo’s ownership, the 49ers won five Super Bowls and became one of the greatest dynasties in professional sports. The franchise went 22-11 in postseason play during his ownership. Denise DeBartolo York and John York — 2000 onward Control of the franchise eventually passed within the DeBartolo family to Denise DeBartolo York and John York. The Yorks became the family’s principal representatives in NFL ownership and helped guide the franchise into its modern era. Jed York — Principal Owner Jed York, Denise and John’s son and Jed York.’s nephew, became the leading figure in the franchise’s modern ownership structure. He has served as CEO and principal owner and has overseen the move from Candlestick Park to Levi’s Stadium and the team’s return to sustained championship contention. Under Jed York’s leadership, the 49ers have reached three Super Bowls — XLVII, LIV and LVIII — and seven NFC Championship Games during his tenure. Current Ownership Partners The York family retains control of the franchise. The ownership group has also expanded through non-controlling minority investments. Recent additions include the Deeter, Griffith and Khosla families in 2025 and the Briger family in 2025. The current ownership structure therefore remains centered on the York family while including a number of minority partners. 49ers Home Stadiums Kezar Stadium — 1946-1970 Kezar Stadium was the original home of the 49ers. San Francisco played 157 games at Kezar, compiling a 95-61-1 record. Many early 49ers legends, including Joe Perry, Leo Nomellini, Y.A. Tittle, Hugh McElhenny, Jimmy Johnson, Dave Wilcox and Bob St. Clair, made their names there. The final 49ers game at Kezar was the 1970 NFC Championship Game against Dallas. Candlestick Park — 1971-2013The 49ers moved to Candlestick Park in 1971. “The Stick” became one of the most famous and intimidating home fields in the NFL. It was the home of the Montana-Walsh dynasty, the Rice era and the Steve Young championship years. Most importantly, Candlestick Park was the site of The Catch. Stanford Stadium — 1989 Following the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989, the 49ers temporarily played a home game at Stanford Stadium. State Farm Stadium — 2020 Because of Bay Area COVID-19 restrictions, the 49ers temporarily relocated their home games to State Farm Stadium in Arizona during the 2020 season. Levi’s Stadium — 2014-present The 49ers moved to Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara in 2014. The stadium has become one of the NFL’s major venues and has hosted Super Bowl 50, the College Football Playoff National Championship, international soccer and numerous other major events. In 2026, Levi’s Stadium also became the site of Super Bowl LX, making it the only stadium in history scheduled to host both a Super Bowl and FIFA World Cup matches in the same calendar year. The Great 49ers Coaches Buck Shaw 1946-1954 Lawrence “Buck” Shaw was the first head coach in franchise… Continue reading San Francisco 49ers History