[custom_countdown width=”100px”] Baltimore Orioles History: The Owners, Ballparks, Hall of Famers, Rookie of the Year Winners, World Series and the Stars They Traded Away. The Baltimore Orioles are one of Major League Baseball’s most storied franchises. The modern Baltimore Orioles began play in 1954 after the St. Louis Browns franchise moved to Baltimore and adopted the Orioles name. From that beginning, Baltimore developed into a franchise known for outstanding pitching, defense, player development and some of the greatest players in baseball history. The Orioles have won three World Series championships, seven American League pennants, and have produced a remarkable collection of Hall of Fame players. Their history includes legendary names such as Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, Jim Palmer, Eddie Murray and Cal Ripken Jr. Baltimore has also been involved in some fascinating trades. Some brought future championships to Baltimore, while others sent players away who later became stars elsewhere. The Beginning of the Baltimore Orioles The American League approved the relocation of the St. Louis Browns to Baltimore in September 1953. The franchise began its Baltimore era in 1954 and became the Baltimore Orioles. The Orioles played their first Baltimore season at American League, beginning a relationship with the city that would last for nearly seven decades. The early years were difficult. Baltimore finished 1954 with a 54-100 record, but the club immediately developed a loyal following. The Orioles eventually became one of the American League’s strongest organizations. The franchise’s first winning season came in 1960. Only six years later, Baltimore reached the top of baseball. Baltimore Orioles Owners The official Orioles ownership history lists five principal ownership eras since the franchise moved to Baltimore: Owner Years Jerold Hoffberger 1953–1979 Edward Bennett Williams 1979–1989 Eli Jacobs 1989–1993 Peter Angelos 1993–2024 David Rubenstein 2024–present The Orioles’ official history lists these five ownership periods. Jerold Hoffberger — 1953–1979 Hoffberger was the dominant owner during the organization’s transformation from a struggling franchise into one of baseball’s premier clubs. His ownership period included the Orioles’ first three World Series appearances, including the 1966 championship and the 1970 championship. Edward Bennett Williams — 1979–1989 Williams purchased the club in 1979. His ownership began during one of the most successful periods in Orioles history. The Orioles reached the World Series in 1979 and won it again in 1983. Eli Jacobs — 1989–1993 Jacobs owned the Orioles during the transition from Memorial Stadium to the revolutionary new Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The new ballpark opened in 1992 and became a model for baseball stadium design throughout the country. Peter Angelos — 1993–2024 Angelos purchased the Orioles in 1993 and became the club’s longest-serving owner of the modern era. His ownership included the Orioles’ return to postseason baseball in 1996 and 1997, the 2012 playoff appearance, the 2014 American League East championship, the 2014 ALCS appearance and the 2016 and 2023 postseason teams. David Rubenstein — 2024–Present David Rubenstein became the Orioles’ principal owner in 2024. His ownership began after the Angelos era and represents the newest chapter in Orioles history. Every Home Ballpark of the Baltimore Orioles The Baltimore Orioles have had two primary home stadiums since moving from St. Louis. Memorial Stadium — 1954–1991 Location: 33rd Street, Baltimore, Maryland The Orioles played 38 seasons at Memorial Stadium. The stadium had originally been constructed as a football and baseball facility and was also famous as the longtime home of the Baltimore Colts. Memorial Stadium hosted some of the greatest moments in Orioles history, including the 1966 World Series championship celebration. The Orioles played their final game there on October 6, 1991. Oriole Park at Camden Yards — 1992–Present Location: Baltimore, Maryland Oriole Park at Camden Yards opened on April 6, 1992. The Orioles defeated the Cleveland Indians in the first game at the new stadium, with Rick Sutcliffe pitching a shutout. Camden Yards became one of the most influential ballparks in modern baseball. Its downtown location, asymmetrical dimensions, exposed steel and brick construction and incorporation of the old warehouse helped establish the “retro-classic” ballpark movement that spread throughout Major League Baseball. The Orioles played their final season at Memorial Stadium in 1991 after 38 years and have played at Camden Yards ever since. Baltimore Orioles World Series History The Orioles have appeared in the World Series six times since moving to Baltimore and have won three championships. Year Opponent Result Orioles Record 1966 Los Angeles Dodgers Won 4–0 1969 New York Mets Lost 1–4 1970 Cincinnati Reds Won 4–1 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates Lost 3–4 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates Lost 3–4 1983 Philadelphia Phillies Won 4–1 Baltimore’s overall World Series record during these six appearances was 19 wins and 14 losses. The Orioles’ three championships came in 1966, 1970 and 1983. 1966 World Series — Orioles Sweep the Dodgers Baltimore Orioles 4, Los Angeles Dodgers 0 The 1966 Orioles shocked baseball by sweeping the defending champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Dodgers had Sandy Koufax and Don Drysdale, but Baltimore’s pitching was even better. Frank Robinson was the star of the series and had already produced one of the greatest individual seasons in Orioles history. He won the American League Triple Crown and AL MVP Award in his first season in Baltimore. Jim Palmer, only 20 years old, pitched a complete-game shutout in Game 2. The Orioles won the series four games to none. World Series MVP: Frank Robinson 1970 World Series — Orioles Defeat the Big Red Machine Baltimore Orioles 4, Cincinnati Reds 1 The 1970 Orioles defeated Cincinnati’s powerful “Big Red Machine.” The series is remembered particularly for Brooks Robinson’s spectacular defensive performance at third base. Robinson was named World Series MVP after making one remarkable defensive play after another. Baltimore won four games to one. World Series MVP: Brooks Robinson 1983 World Series — Orioles Defeat the Phillies Baltimore Orioles 4, Philadelphia Phillies 1 The 1983 Orioles won their third World Series championship by defeating the Philadelphia Phillies four games to one. The Orioles were led by a veteran pitching staff and a… Continue reading Complete History of Baltimore Orioles
