[ Chicago White Sox: Complete History, Owners, Ballparks, Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookies and World Series Championships: The Chicago White Sox are one of the oldest franchises in Major League Baseball. Their history stretches back to the formation of the American League, and the team has been part of Chicago baseball since 1900. The White Sox have won three World Series championships — 1906, 1917 and 2005 — and have produced an impressive collection of Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners and legendary players. The franchise has also experienced some of the most dramatic events in baseball history, including the 1919 Black Sox scandal, the rise of the “Go-Go” White Sox of the 1950s, the 1959 American League pennant, the powerful teams of the 1980s and 1990s, and the 2005 championship team that finally ended an 88-year World Series drought. The Beginning of the Chicago White Sox The franchise originated in 1900 when Charles Comiskey moved the Western League’s St. Paul franchise to Chicago. The club initially became known as the Chicago White Stockings, although sportswriters soon shortened the name to White Sox. In 1901, the American League became a major league, and Chicago was one of its charter franchises. The White Sox won the first American League pennant in 1901. The franchise has remained in Chicago ever since. Chicago White Sox Home Ballparks Unlike some franchises that have moved between several cities, the White Sox have always played their home games in Chicago. There have been three primary home-ballpark names/venues in franchise history. 1. 39th Street Grounds 1900–June 27, 1910 The first home of the White Sox was the 39th Street Grounds, located at 39th Street and Princeton. Charles Comiskey built a wooden grandstand on the site in 1900. The small ballpark had a capacity of fewer than 7,500 spectators. The White Sox played there until June 27, 1910. The 39th Street Grounds later became an important location in Chicago Negro Leagues history. 2. Comiskey Park 1910–1990 Comiskey Park opened July 1, 1910. It was built by Charles Comiskey and quickly became known as the “Baseball Palace of the World.” The stadium stood at 35th Street and Shields Avenue. Comiskey Park hosted some of the greatest moments in White Sox history, including: The 1917 World Series The 1919 World Series The 1959 American League pennant The 1959 World Series The 1960s “Go-Go” White Sox era The 1977 South Side Hitmen The 1983 American League West championship The final White Sox game there in 1990 The White Sox played their final game at old Comiskey Park on September 30, 1990. 3. New Comiskey Park / U.S. Cellular Field / Guaranteed Rate Field / Rate Field 1991–Present The new stadium opened April 18, 1991, directly across the street from old Comiskey Park. It originally carried the name New Comiskey Park. The ballpark was renamed: U.S. Cellular Field — 2003 Guaranteed Rate Field — 2016 Rate Field — 2024 The White Sox still play there today. MLB currently identifies the stadium as Rate Field. All White Sox Owners Ownership of the White Sox has changed considerably over the club’s history. Owner Years Charles Comiskey 1900–1931 J. Louis Comiskey 1931–1939 Grace Comiskey 1940–1956 Dorothy Comiskey Rigney 1956–1959 Bill Veeck 1959–1961 Arthur Allyn Jr. 1961–1969 John Allyn 1969–1975 Bill Veeck 1975–1981 Jerry Reinsdorf & Eddie Einhorn 1981–2016 Jerry Reinsdorf 2017–present The White Sox’s official ownership history records Charles Comiskey as the man who brought the franchise to Chicago, the Comiskey family succession, Bill Veeck’s two ownership periods, the Allyn ownership and the Reinsdorf/Einhorn purchase in 1981. Charles Comiskey Charles Comiskey was much more than an owner. He was a former major league player and manager who became one of the founders of the American League. He moved the St. Paul franchise to Chicago and built the White Sox into one of the original American League powers. Comiskey owned the club from 1900 through 1931. He is also a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame as an executive. The Comiskey Family After Charles Comiskey died, ownership passed to his son, J. Louis Comiskey. Following J. Louis Comiskey’s death, his widow, Grace Comiskey, controlled the club. Ownership later passed to their daughter, Dorothy Comiskey Rigney. The Comiskey family controlled the White Sox for almost six decades. Bill Veeck Bill Veeck was one of baseball’s most colorful owners. He first gained control of the White Sox in 1959 and later returned in 1975. Veeck was famous for promotions, unusual ideas and his willingness to challenge baseball traditions. During his ownership, he introduced such ideas as: Bat Day Exploding scoreboards Player names on uniforms Creative promotions Unusual fan attractions Veeck was eventually inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. His 1959 White Sox won the American League pennant. Jerry Reinsdorf Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn purchased the White Sox in January 1981. Reinsdorf remains the chairman and controlling owner of the franchise. The Reinsdorf era includes the organization’s 1983 division championship, the 1993 division championship, the 2000 division championship and, most importantly, the 2005 World Series championship. MLB notes that Reinsdorf has served as White Sox chairman for more than four decades. White Sox World Series Championships The White Sox have won three World Series championships. Year Opponent White Sox Result 1906 Chicago Cubs Won 4–2 1917 New York Giants Won 4–2 2005 Houston Astros Won 4–0 The 1906 championship was the only World Series between two Chicago teams. MLB records the White Sox defeating the Cubs four games to two. 1906 World Series White Sox vs. Chicago Cubs The 1906 World Series was the first championship between two Chicago major-league teams. The Cubs had won an astonishing 116 games during the regular season. The White Sox, nicknamed the “Hitless Wonders,” upset the heavily favored Cubs. Series Result White Sox 4, Cubs 2 Individual Game Results Game Result Game 1 White Sox 2, Cubs 1 Game 2 Cubs 7, White Sox 1 Game 3 White Sox 3, Cubs 0 Game 4 Cubs… Continue reading Chicago White Sox: Complete History
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Complete History of Baltimore Orioles
[custom_countdown width=”100px”] Baltimore Orioles History: The Owners, Ballparks, Hall of Famers, Rookie of the Year Winners, World Series and the Stars They Traded Away. The Baltimore Orioles are one of Major League Baseball’s most storied franchises. The modern Baltimore Orioles began play in 1954 after the St. Louis Browns franchise moved to Baltimore and adopted the Orioles name. From that beginning, Baltimore developed into a franchise known for outstanding pitching, defense, player development and some of the greatest players in baseball history. The Orioles have won three World Series championships, seven American League pennants, and have produced a remarkable collection of Hall of Fame players. Their history includes legendary names such as Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, Jim Palmer, Eddie Murray and Cal Ripken Jr. Baltimore has also been involved in some fascinating trades. Some brought future championships to Baltimore, while others sent players away who later became stars elsewhere. The Beginning of the Baltimore Orioles The American League approved the relocation of the St. Louis Browns to Baltimore in September 1953. The franchise began its Baltimore era in 1954 and became the Baltimore Orioles. The Orioles played their first Baltimore season at American League, beginning a relationship with the city that would last for nearly seven decades. The early years were difficult. Baltimore finished 1954 with a 54-100 record, but the club immediately developed a loyal following. The Orioles eventually became one of the American League’s strongest organizations. The franchise’s first winning season came in 1960. Only six years later, Baltimore reached the top of baseball. Baltimore Orioles Owners The official Orioles ownership history lists five principal ownership eras since the franchise moved to Baltimore: Owner Years Jerold Hoffberger 1953–1979 Edward Bennett Williams 1979–1989 Eli Jacobs 1989–1993 Peter Angelos 1993–2024 David Rubenstein 2024–present The Orioles’ official history lists these five ownership periods. Jerold Hoffberger — 1953–1979 Hoffberger was the dominant owner during the organization’s transformation from a struggling franchise into one of baseball’s premier clubs. His ownership period included the Orioles’ first three World Series appearances, including the 1966 championship and the 1970 championship. Edward Bennett Williams — 1979–1989 Williams purchased the club in 1979. His ownership began during one of the most successful periods in Orioles history. The Orioles reached the World Series in 1979 and won it again in 1983. Eli Jacobs — 1989–1993 Jacobs owned the Orioles during the transition from Memorial Stadium to the revolutionary new Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The new ballpark opened in 1992 and became a model for baseball stadium design throughout the country. Peter Angelos — 1993–2024 Angelos purchased the Orioles in 1993 and became the club’s longest-serving owner of the modern era. His ownership included the Orioles’ return to postseason baseball in 1996 and 1997, the 2012 playoff appearance, the 2014 American League East championship, the 2014 ALCS appearance and the 2016 and 2023 postseason teams. David Rubenstein — 2024–Present David Rubenstein became the Orioles’ principal owner in 2024. His ownership began after the Angelos era and represents the newest chapter in Orioles history. Every Home Ballpark of the Baltimore Orioles The Baltimore Orioles have had two primary home stadiums since moving from St. Louis. Memorial Stadium — 1954–1991 Location: 33rd Street, Baltimore, Maryland The Orioles played 38 seasons at Memorial Stadium. The stadium had originally been constructed as a football and baseball facility and was also famous as the longtime home of the Baltimore Colts. Memorial Stadium hosted some of the greatest moments in Orioles history, including the 1966 World Series championship celebration. The Orioles played their final game there on October 6, 1991. Oriole Park at Camden Yards — 1992–Present Location: Baltimore, Maryland Oriole Park at Camden Yards opened on April 6, 1992. The Orioles defeated the Cleveland Indians in the first game at the new stadium, with Rick Sutcliffe pitching a shutout. Camden Yards became one of the most influential ballparks in modern baseball. Its downtown location, asymmetrical dimensions, exposed steel and brick construction and incorporation of the old warehouse helped establish the “retro-classic” ballpark movement that spread throughout Major League Baseball. The Orioles played their final season at Memorial Stadium in 1991 after 38 years and have played at Camden Yards ever since. Baltimore Orioles World Series History The Orioles have appeared in the World Series six times since moving to Baltimore and have won three championships. Year Opponent Result Orioles Record 1966 Los Angeles Dodgers Won 4–0 1969 New York Mets Lost 1–4 1970 Cincinnati Reds Won 4–1 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates Lost 3–4 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates Lost 3–4 1983 Philadelphia Phillies Won 4–1 Baltimore’s overall World Series record during these six appearances was 19 wins and 14 losses. The Orioles’ three championships came in 1966, 1970 and 1983. 1966 World Series — Orioles Sweep the Dodgers Baltimore Orioles 4, Los Angeles Dodgers 0 The 1966 Orioles shocked baseball by sweeping the defending champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Dodgers had Sandy Koufax and Don Drysdale, but Baltimore’s pitching was even better. Frank Robinson was the star of the series and had already produced one of the greatest individual seasons in Orioles history. He won the American League Triple Crown and AL MVP Award in his first season in Baltimore. Jim Palmer, only 20 years old, pitched a complete-game shutout in Game 2. The Orioles won the series four games to none. World Series MVP: Frank Robinson 1970 World Series — Orioles Defeat the Big Red Machine Baltimore Orioles 4, Cincinnati Reds 1 The 1970 Orioles defeated Cincinnati’s powerful “Big Red Machine.” The series is remembered particularly for Brooks Robinson’s spectacular defensive performance at third base. Robinson was named World Series MVP after making one remarkable defensive play after another. Baltimore won four games to one. World Series MVP: Brooks Robinson 1983 World Series — Orioles Defeat the Phillies Baltimore Orioles 4, Philadelphia Phillies 1 The 1983 Orioles won their third World Series championship by defeating the Philadelphia Phillies four games to one. The Orioles were led by a veteran pitching staff and a… Continue reading Complete History of Baltimore Orioles
