The Boston Red Sox are one of the oldest and most storied franchises in Major League Baseball. Founded in 1901 as the Boston Americans, the club became the Red Sox in 1908. Through more than 125 years of baseball, Boston has produced legendary players, endured one of baseball’s longest championship droughts, played in two historic ballparks, and won nine World Series championships. From Cy Young and Babe Ruth to Ted Williams, Carl Yastrzemski, Pedro Martinez and David Ortiz, the Red Sox have been home to some of the greatest players in baseball history. The Beginning: The Boston Americans The Red Sox franchise began in 1901 as one of the original eight American League Franchises. The team was initially known as the Boston Americans, and the club played its first home games at the Huntington Avenue Grounds. Boston won the first modern World Series in 1903, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in a series that lasted eight games. In 1908, owner John I. Taylor officially adopted the name Red Sox, following Boston’s earlier National League club abandoning its red stockings. Red Sox Home Ballparks The Red Sox have played their home games in only two permanent ballparks. Huntington Avenue Grounds 1901–1911 The Huntington Avenue Grounds was the original home of the franchise. It hosted the first modern World Series in 1903 and was also the site of Cy Young’s perfect game on May 5, 1904. The center-field wall was an incredible 635 feet from home plate. The ballpark was eventually demolished, and the site is now part of Northeastern University. Fenway Park 1912–Present Fenway Park opened in 1912 and has been the home of the Red Sox ever since. The first official game was played April 20, 1912, when Boston defeated the New York Highlanders, now the Yankees, 7–6 in 11 innings. Fenway has undergone numerous renovations, fires and expansions but remains the oldest operating ballpark in Major League Baseball. The famous Green Monster, Pesky’s Pole, the triangle in center field and the unusual dimensions have made Fenway one of the most recognizable stadiums in all of sports. All Red Sox Owners The Red Sox have had a remarkable succession of owners and ownership groups. Years Owner 1901–1902 Charles W. Somers 1903–1904 Henry J. Killilea 1904–1911 John I. Taylor 1912–1913 James R. McAleer 1913–1916 Joseph J. Lannin 1917–1923 Harry H. Frazee 1923–1933 J.A. Robert Quinn 1933–1976 Thomas A. Yawkey 1976–1977 Jean R. Yawkey 1978–1980 Jean R. Yawkey / Haywood Sullivan / Edward G. LeRoux Jr. 1981–1986 Jean R. Yawkey Trust / Haywood Sullivan / Edward G. LeRoux Jr. 1987–1993 Jean R. Yawkey Trust / Haywood Sullivan 1994–2002 Jean R. Yawkey Trust 2002–Present Henry-Werner Group This ownership history follows the Red Sox’s official ownership records. The Yawkey Era Tom Yawkey purchased the Red Sox in 1933 and remained owner until his death in 1976, making him the longest-tenured owner in franchise history. Yawkey spent heavily to improve Fenway Park and the team. During his ownership, Boston won American League pennants in 1946, 1967 and 1975, although all three World Series ended in defeat. The Current Ownership The Henry-Werner ownership group purchased the Red Sox in 2002. The group was led by John W. Henry, with Tom Werner and Larry Lucchino among its principal figures. Since 2002, the club has won four World Series championships: 2004, 2007, 2013 and 2018. Boston Red Sox World Series Championships Boston has won nine World Series championships. Year Opponent Boston’s Record Result 1903 Pittsburgh Pirates 5–3 Won 1912 New York Giants 4–3–1 Won 1915 Philadelphia Phillies 4–1 Won 1916 Brooklyn Robins 4–1 Won 1918 Chicago Cubs 4–2 Won 2004 St. Louis Cardinals 4–0 Won 2007 Colorado Rockies 4–0 Won 2013 St. Louis Cardinals 4–2 Won 2018 Los Angeles Dodgers 4–1 Won The Red Sox’s nine championships rank among the highest totals in Major League Baseball. 1903: The First World Series Boston defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first modern World Series. The Americans won the best-of-nine series 5 games to 3. Pitcher Bill Dinneen won three games, including the championship-clinching game. Cy Young also pitched for Boston. 1912: One of Baseball’s Greatest World Series Boston defeated the New York Giants 4 games to 3, with one game ending in a tie. The deciding Game 8 was played at Fenway Park. 1915 and 1916 Boston won back-to-back championships. In 1915 the Red Sox defeated the Philadelphia Phillies 4–1. In 1916 they defeated the Brooklyn Robins 4–1. 1918 Boston defeated the Chicago Cubs 4–2. This would become the beginning of the famous 86-year championship drought. The Curse of the Bambino The Red Sox’s long championship drought became associated with the sale of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees. Ruth had been a star pitcher and hitter for Boston. After his sale, the Yankees became a dominant franchise while the Red Sox endured decades without another World Series championship. Boston came close several times, including American League pennants in: 1946 1967 1975 1986 But each time, the World Series ended in disappointment. 2004: The Curse Finally Ends The 2004 Red Sox ended an 86-year World Series championship drought. Boston defeated the St. Louis Cardinals 4–0. The championship came after one of the greatest comebacks in sports history. Boston fell behind the New York Yankees three games to none in the American League Championship Series. The Red Sox then won four consecutive games to reach the World Series. The 2004 championship finally erased the “Curse of the Bambino.” 2007 World Series Three years later, Boston was back on top. The Red Sox defeated the Colorado Rockies 4–0. The club was led by players such as David Ortiz, Manny Ramirez, Dustin Pedroia, Jonathan Papelbon and rookie sensation Jacoby Ellsbury. 2013 World Series The 2013 Red Sox won their third championship of the 21st century. Boston defeated the St. Louis Cardinals 4–2. David Ortiz was named World Series MVP. The championship was particularly meaningful because of the Boston Marathon bombing earlier that year. The team embraced the city with the phrase “Boston… Continue reading Boston Red Sox: A Complete History of Baseball’s Most Historic Franchises
