The Arizona Cardinals are one of the most historic franchises in professional football. Their story began in Chicago more than a century ago, continued through St. Louis, moved to Phoenix, and eventually reached the present-day home in Glendale, Arizona. The Cardinals are the oldest continuously operating professional football franchise. The organization traces its roots to the Morgan Athletic Club, founded in Chicago in 1898. The team became the Chicago Cardinals and joined the NFL as a charter member in 1920. Over the decades, the franchise has been known as the Chicago Cardinals, Card-Pitt, St. Louis Cardinals, Phoenix Cardinals and Arizona Cardinals. The Cardinals have won two NFL championships, in 1925 and 1947, and their greatest modern achievement came when they won the NFC Championship in 2008 and advanced to Super Bowl XLIII. The Beginning: From Morgan Athletic Club to the Cardinals The franchise began in Chicago in 1898 as the Morgan Athletic Club. Chris O’Brien became one of the central figures in establishing the organization. The team eventually became known as the Cardinals because of the color of its uniforms. Rather than abandoning an old set of uniforms, O’Brien reportedly described their color as “Cardinal red,” and the nickname remained. In 1920, the Cardinals became one of the original members of the American Professional Football Association, which soon became the National Football League. That makes the Cardinals one of the two surviving franchises from the original 1920 NFL, along with the Chicago Bears. Cardinals Franchise Names Through the Years 1898–1920 — Morgan Athletic Club and early Chicago Cardinals 1920–1943 — Chicago Cardinals 1944 — Card-Pitt During World War II, the Cardinals temporarily combined with the Pittsburgh Steelers because of the shortage of available players. 1945–1959 — Chicago Cardinals 1960–1987 — St. Louis Cardinals 1988–1993 — Phoenix Cardinals 1994–present — Arizona Cardinals The franchise’s geographic journey is one of the most unusual in NFL history. All Cardinals Owners The Cardinals have had a relatively small number of ownership groups compared with their age, largely because of the remarkable length of the Bidwill family’s ownership. All Cardinals Owners Chris O’Brien 1898–1929 Chris O’Brien was the principal early owner and one of the foundational figures of the franchise. He sold the Chicago Cardinals to David Jones in 1929. David Jones 1929–1932 Jones owned the Cardinals for approximately three years before selling the franchise to Charles W. Bidwill. Charles W. Bidwill Sr. 1932–1947 Charles Bidwill purchased the Cardinals in 1932 and began what became the NFL’s longest-running family ownership tradition. Bidwill died in 1947, before seeing the Cardinals win the NFL championship that season. He was later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Violet Bidwill Wolfner 1947–1962 Following Charles Bidwill’s death, his widow, Violet Bidwill, became owner. Violet was a remarkable figure in NFL history. She was the Violet Bidwill Wolfner history and guided the Cardinals to the 1947 NFL championship during her first season as owner. She also oversaw the franchise during its 1948 division championship season and eventually made the decision to move the Cardinals from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Charles “Stormy” Bidwill Jr. and William “Bill” Bidwill 1962–1972 After Violet Bidwill died in 1962, her sons Charles Jr. and Bill inherited the Cardinals. The brothers operated the franchise together for approximately a decade. William V. “Bill” Bidwill. 1972–2019 Bill Bidwill purchased his brother’s share in 1972 and became the Cardinals’ sole owner. His ownership included the team’s final years in St. Louis, the relocation to Arizona in 1988, the Phoenix Cardinals era, the transition to the Arizona Cardinals name in 1994, and the team’s first Super Bowl appearance. Under Bill Bidwill, the Cardinals moved from Sun Devil Stadium to their present-day home in 2006. Michael Bidwill 2019–present Michael Bidwill became owner following the death of his father, Bill Bidwill, in 2019. Michael had previously served as Cardinals president and had been heavily involved in the development of the team’s modern business and stadium operations. The Bidwill family therefore has maintained ownership of the Cardinals for more than nine decades. Every Stadium Called Home by the Cardinals Few NFL franchises have had a more complicated history of home stadiums. Normal Park — Chicago 1920–1921 and 1926–1928 Normal Park was one of the Cardinals’ earliest NFL home fields. The Cardinals returned there after playing elsewhere during part of the 1920s. Comiskey Park — Chicago 1922–1925, 1929–1930 and 1939–1958 Comiskey Park, primarily associated with Major League Baseball’s Chicago White Sox, served as a major Cardinals home for many years. It was also the site of the Cardinals’ dramatic 1947 NFL Championship victory over the Philadelphia Eagles. Wrigley Field — Chicago 1931–1938 The Cardinals played their home games at Wrigley Field, the famous home of baseball’s Chicago Cubs. For several seasons, Wrigley Field therefore served as a home for two NFL teams as well as the Cubs. Soldier Field — Chicago 1959 The Cardinals played four home games at Soldier Field during their final season in Chicago. Metropolitan Stadium — Bloomington, Minnesota 1959 The Cardinals also played two home games at Metropolitan Stadium during their final season before moving to St. Louis. Forbes Field — Pittsburgh 1944 During the temporary Card-Pitt merger with the Steelers, several games were played at Pittsburgh’s Forbes Field. Busch Stadium — St. Louis 1960–1965 When the Cardinals moved from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960, they played at the baseball Cardinals’ Busch Stadium, then known as Sportsman’s Park. Busch Memorial Stadium — St. Louis 1966–1987 The Cardinals moved into the new Busch Memorial Stadium in downtown St. Louis in 1966. The St. Louis Cardinals enjoyed some of their strongest regular-season success during the 1970s, winning NFC Eastern Division championships in 1974 and 1975. Sun Devil Stadium — Tempe, Arizona 1988–2005 The franchise moved from St. Louis to Arizona in 1988 and initially played at Arizona State University’s Sun Devil Stadium. The team was known as the Phoenix Cardinals… Continue reading Arizona Cardinals: A History of the NFL’s Oldest Continuous Franchise
Tag: Chicago Cubs
Tampa Bay Rays: A Complete History
The Tampa Bay Rays have one of the most unusual histories in Major League Baseball. The franchise began play in 1998 as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, endured years of losing baseball, changed its name to the Tampa Bay Rays in 2008, immediately reached the World Series, and eventually became one of baseball’s most innovative small-market organizations. The franchise has won two American League pennants — in 2008 and 2020 — but has never won a World Series. Through 2026, the Rays have established themselves as one of baseball’s most successful organizations at developing players, making trades and competing despite operating in a relatively small market. The Birth of Major League Baseball in Tampa Bay Tampa Bay spent decades trying to obtain a Major League Baseball team. On March 9, 1995, MLB awarded an expansion franchise to an ownership group led by Vincent J. Naimoli. The Tampa Bay Devil Rays and Arizona Diamondbacks were approved as MLB’s two expansion franchises for the 1998 season. The Devil Rays played their first regular-season game in 1998. The early years were extremely difficult. Tampa Bay finished last in the American League East in six consecutive seasons from 1998 through 2003 and again from 2005 through 2007. Everything changed after the 2007 season. The organization changed its name from the Devil Rays to the Tampa Bay Rays, adopted a new identity and began the 2008 season with a dramatically improved roster. The Rays went from years of last-place finishes to winning the American League pennant in their first season under the new name. Rays Ownership History 1. Vincent J. Naimoli and the Original Ownership Group — 1998–2005 Vincent J. Naimoli was the driving force behind bringing Major League Baseball to Tampa Bay. Naimoli led the original ownership group when the Devil Rays were awarded the expansion franchise. The group included Naimoli and several Tampa Bay-area investors. Naimoli remained the principal figure in the franchise’s ownership during its difficult first years. He brought Major League Baseball to the Tampa Bay region, but the team’s early struggles eventually led to a change in control. MLB describes Naimoli as the original owner and the person who led the group that brought the franchise to Tampa Bay. 2. Stuart Sternberg — 2005–2025 Stuart Sternberg became the franchise’s principal owner in October 2005. His ownership represented the turning point in Rays history. Sternberg hired Andrew Friedman to lead baseball operations and eventually oversaw the transformation from the struggling Devil Rays into the innovative Tampa Bay Rays. The biggest change came after the 2007 season, when the organization dropped “Devil” from its name. Under Sternberg, the Rays: Won the 2008 American League pennant Reached the 2008 World Series Won the AL East in 2008, 2010 and 2020 Reached the postseason repeatedly Won another American League pennant in 2020 Developed one of baseball’s strongest player-development systems Sternberg ultimately sold the franchise in 2025 after two decades as principal owner. 3. Patrick Zalupski-Led Ownership Group — 2025–Present The sale of the Rays was completed on September 30, 2025. The new ownership group is led by: Patrick Zalupski — Managing Partner and Co-Chair Bill Cosgrove — Co-Chair Ken Babby — Chief Executive Officer The ownership group also includes a broader collection of investors and an executive advisory board. Zalupski’s group became the third major ownership group in franchise history following Naimoli and Sternberg. One of the new ownership group’s primary goals is establishing a permanent future home for the Rays in the Tampa Bay area. In August 2026, the Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners approved the Rays’ proposed “Forever Home” ballpark agreement following approval by the Tampa City Council. The proposed new stadium is planned as part of a larger development at the Hillsborough College Dale Mabry campus. Every Ballpark the Rays Have Called Home The Rays’ history includes considerably more ballparks than most fans realize. Hillsborough College Dale Mabry— St. Petersburg, Florida 1998–2024; 2026–present Tropicana Field has been the Rays’ primary home since their inaugural season. The facility originally opened in 1990 as the Florida Suncoast Dome, later became known as the ThunderDome, and was renamed Tropicana Field in 1996. The Rays played their first season there in 1998 and returned there in 2026 after a one-season absence caused by hurricane damage. Tropicana Field hosted the Rays’ first World Series games in 2008. The Ballpark at Disney’s Wide World of Sports / Champion Stadium 2007 and 2008 The Rays played regular-season games at Disney’s complex in Lake Buena Vista. They hosted the Texas Rangers there in May 2007 and the Toronto Blue Jays in April 2008, going a combined 6-0 in those games. Tokyo Dome — Tokyo, Japan 2004 The Devil Rays played two regular-season games against the New York Yankees at Tokyo Dome on March 30–31, 2004. Tampa Bay won the opener 8-3 but lost the second game 12-1, giving the club a 1-1 record in Tokyo. Citi Field — New York 2017 Citi Field forced the Rays to relocate their scheduled series against the Yankees from Tropicana Field to Citi Field. Tampa Bay served as the home team and went 1-2 in the three-game series. Petco Park — San Diego 2020 postseason Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 American League Division Series and Championship Series were played at neutral sites. The Rays played at Petco Park and went 5-2 there while defeating the Yankees in the AL Division Series and Houston Astros in the AL Championship Series. Globe Life Field — Arlington, Texas 2020 World Series The entire 2020 World Series was played at Globe Life Field. Tampa Bay was officially the home team for Games 3, 4 and 5. George M. Steinbrenner Field — Tampa, Florida 2025 Hurricane Milton severely damaged Tropicana Field in October 2024. As a result, the Rays played their entire 2025 home schedule at George M. Steinbrenner Field, the Yankees’ spring-training facility and the home of the Tampa Tarpons. Tampa Bay went 41-40 at Steinbrenner Field in 2025. Cooperstown Hall of… Continue reading Tampa Bay Rays: A Complete History
Miami Marlins Complete History
From Florida Expansion Team to Two-Time World Series Champions The Miami Marlins are one of Major League Baseball’s youngest franchises, but they have accomplished something many older organizations have never done: win multiple World Series championships. The franchise began as the Florida Marlins in 1993. In 2012, the organization became the Miami Marlins and moved into the new Marlins Park, now called loan Depot park. In only their fifth season, the Marlins won the 1997 World Series. Six years later, they captured another championship in 2003. The Marlins have also produced or employed numerous Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners and stars who went on to accomplish great things elsewhere. The Beginning of the Marlins Miami’s pursuit of Major League Baseball finally succeeded when MLB awarded the city an expansion franchise in 1991. The team was originally called the Florida Marlins and began play in 1993. The franchise’s first owner was businessman H. Wayne Huizenga, who was also associated with the Miami Dolphins . The Marlins played their first regular-season game on April 5, 1993, with veteran knuckleballer Charlie Hough making the first start in franchise history. The team immediately became a major attraction in South Florida. Marlins Ownership History The Marlins have had four principal ownership eras. Years Principal Owner/Ownership Group 1993-1998 H. Wayne Huizenga 1999-2001 John Henry 2002-2017 Jeffrey Loria 2017-present Bruce Sherman-led ownership group H. Wayne Huizenga — 1993-1998 Huizenga was the original owner of the Marlins. His ownership group spent heavily before the 1997 season and assembled a team that eventually won the franchise’s first World Series. Huizenga’s aggressive spending made the 1997 Marlins a championship club almost immediately. John Henry — 1999-2001 John Henry purchased the Marlins following the 1998 season. His ownership lasted only three seasons before he sold the club. Jeffrey Loria — 2002-2017 Jeffrey Loria purchased the Marlins before the 2002 season. Under Loria, the Marlins won their second World Series in 2003. Loria also oversaw the construction of the new Miami ballpark and the transition from the Florida Marlins to the Miami Marlins. Bruce Sherman and the 2017 ownership group A group led by Bruce Sherman and Derek Jeter purchased the Marlins from Loria for approximately $1.2 billion in 2017. Sherman became principal owner while Jeter became CEO and held a minority ownership interest. Jeter left the organization in February 2022 and sold his ownership interest, leaving Sherman as the principal owner. As of 2026, Bruce Sherman remains the principal owner of the Miami Marlins. Marlins Home Ballparks The Marlins have had two primary home stadiums. Joe Robbie Stadium / Pro Player Stadium / Sun Life Stadium — 1993-2011 The Marlins began playing at the football stadium that eventually became known by several names. The stadium was originally called Joe Robbie Stadium. It was later renamed: Pro Player Stadium Dolphin Stadium Land Shark Stadium Sun Life Stadium The Marlins played their first 19 seasons there. The stadium had a baseball capacity of approximately 47,000. Most importantly, it was the home of the 1997 and 2003 World Series championship teams. Marlins Park — 2012-2020 The Marlins moved into their own baseball stadium in 2012. The retractable-roof facility was called Marlins Park. It was designed specifically for baseball and had a capacity of approximately 37,000. The stadium hosted the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. loan Depot park — 2021-present In 2021, the stadium received a new naming-rights agreement and became loanDepot park. The ballpark remains the home of the Miami Marlins. It has a listed capacity of 37,442. The 1997 World Series Champions The 1997 Marlins produced one of the most unlikely championship stories in baseball. Florida finished the regular season 92-70 and entered the postseason as the National League Wild Card team. The Marlins defeated: San Francisco Giants Atlanta Braves Cleveland Indians The World Series went seven games. Florida won Game 7 in the 11th inning when Edgar Renteria’s single scored Craig Counsell. The Marlins became the first Wild Card team to win the World Series. 1997 World Series Florida Marlins defeated Cleveland Indians, 4-3 World Series MVP Liván Hernández The rookie pitcher became the World Series MVP after helping Florida win its first championship. The Great 1997 Marlins Team The championship roster included: Jeff Conine, Moises Alou, Bobby Bonilla, Gary Sheffield, Charles Johnson, Edgar Renteria, Craig Counsell, Luis Castillo, Liván Hernández, Kevin Brown, Al Leiter, and Robb Nen The Marlins had built an extremely talented roster. But the championship team would not stay together for long. After the 1997 season, ownership dramatically reduced payroll. Many of the championship players were traded or allowed to leave. That became one of the most controversial periods in franchise history. 2003 World Series Champions Six years after the first championship, the Marlins did it again. The 2003 club was much different. It was built around young stars and talented veterans. Among the key players were: Josh Beckett, Dontrelle Willis, Miguel Cabrera, Mike Lowell, ,Luis Castillo, Juan Pierre, Jeff Conine, Ivan Rodriguez, Derrek Lee, Juan Encarnacion, Ugueth Urbina The team finished 91-71. After firing manager Jeff Torborg, the Marlins hired veteran manager Jack McKeon, who was 72 years old. McKeon guided the young club through an incredible second half of the season. The Marlins defeated: San Francisco Giants Chicago Cubs New York Yankees in the postseason. 2003 World Series Florida Marlins defeated New York Yankees, 4-2 The championship was secured at Yankee Stadium. In Game 6, Josh Beckett threw a complete-game shutout on three days’ rest. Florida won 2-0. Beckett became the 2003 World Series MVP. The victory gave Florida its second World Series championship. Marlins World Series Record The Marlins have played in the World Series twice. Year Opponent Result 1997 Cleveland Indians Won 4-3 2003 New York Yankees Won 4-2 World Series Championships 2 1997 Florida Marlins 2003 Florida Marlins The remarkable part of the Marlins’ history is that they have won every World Series they have reached. Their record is: 2 appearances — 2 championships Marlins Cooperstown Hall of Fame… Continue reading Miami Marlins Complete History
Washington Nationals: The Complete History of the Expos and Nationals
I’m treating the Montreal Expos and Washington Nationals as one continuous MLB franchise, because MLB recognizes the Nationals’ franchise history as beginning with the Expos in 1969. The franchise moved to Washington after the 2004 season. The Washington Nationals have one of the most unusual histories in Major League Baseball. The franchise began not in Washington, D.C., but in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, as the Montreal Expos in 1969. After 36 seasons in Montreal, the franchise moved to Washington for the 2005 season and became the Washington Nationals. Although the Nationals are a relatively young Washington club, their franchise history stretches back to 1969 and includes Hall of Famers, Cy Young winners, MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners, legendary trades and, finally, a World Series championship. The franchise has played under two names: Montreal Expos — 1969–2004 Washington Nationals — 2005–present MLB’s official history treats the Expos and Nationals as one franchise. The Beginning: Montreal Gets Major League Baseball Montreal was awarded a National League expansion franchise in 1968, and the Expos began play in 1969. They became the first Major League Baseball team located outside the United States. The franchise’s founding principal owner was Charles Bronfman, the Canadian businessman and Seagram executive who helped bring Major League Baseball to Montreal. The Expos played their first game on April 8, 1969, at Shea Stadium against the New York Mets and won 11–10. Six days later, Montreal hosted its first home game at Jarry Park. The early Expos struggled to win consistently, but the organization developed a remarkable collection of young talent. Franchise Ownership Montreal Expos Charles Bronfman — 1969–1991 Bronfman was the founding principal owner and the man most responsible for bringing Major League Baseball to Montreal. He remained in control of the club until 1991. He was later inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame. Claude Brochu — 1991–1999 Brochu led a consortium of Canadian investors that purchased the club from Bronfman. He became the Expos’ managing general partner and attempted to keep the franchise in Montreal despite serious financial and stadium problems. Jeffrey Loria — 1999–2002 Loria acquired control of the Expos in 1999. His ownership became controversial, particularly as the club struggled financially and attempts to secure a new Montreal stadium failed. Major League Baseball — 2002–2006 MLB took control of the Expos in 2002. The franchise remained under league ownership through its final Montreal seasons and its first season in Washington. Washington Nationals Ownership Major League Baseball — 2004–2006 MLB owned and operated the franchise during the transition from Montreal to Washington. Ted Lerner and the Lerner Family — 2006–2023 In July 2006, the Lerner family officially purchased the Nationals from MLB for $450 million. Ted Lerner became the managing principal owner. The Lerners oversaw the construction and opening of Nationals Park and eventually celebrated the greatest moment in franchise history: the 2019 World Series championship. Mark Lerner — 2018–present as Managing Principal Owner Ted Lerner transferred the managing principal-owner position to his son Mark Lerner in 2018, although the Lerner family has continued to own the franchise. As of 2026, the Lerner family remains the owner of the Nationals. Every Major League Home Ballpark Montreal Expos Jarry Park — 1969–1976 Jarry Park was the original home of the Montreal Expos. It was a converted minor-league facility expanded to Major League standards. It hosted the franchise’s first home game in 1969. Olympic Stadium — 1977–2004 The Expos moved into Olympic Stadium in 1977. The stadium had been built for the 1976 Summer Olympics. It remained Montreal’s primary Major League home until the franchise moved to Washington. Hiram Bithorn Stadium — San Juan, Puerto Rico — 2003–2004 The Expos played portions of their home schedule in San Juan during their final two Montreal seasons as MLB searched for a permanent solution to the franchise’s problems. Washington Ballparks RFK Stadium — 2005–2007 When baseball returned to Washington in 2005, the Nationals initially played at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium. The club played three seasons there before moving into its new ballpark. Nationals Park — 2008–present Nationals Park opened on March 30, 2008. The Nationals defeated Atlanta 3–2 in the first regular-season game at the new stadium, with Ryan Zimmerman hitting a walk-off home run. Nationals Park finally gave Washington a permanent baseball-only home and became the setting for the 2019 World Series championship celebration. The Greatest Hall of Famers in Franchise History The franchise has produced or developed an extraordinary number of Hall of Fame players. Because Hall of Fame plaques are based on a player’s career and may use a different team logo, this list includes Hall of Famers who played for the Expos/Nationals franchise rather than suggesting that all entered Cooperstown representing Montreal or Washington. Gary Carter Position: Catcher Born: Culver City, California Hall of Fame: 2003 Carter became one of the greatest catchers in baseball history and remains the most iconic Hall of Famer associated with the Montreal Expos. He played for Montreal from 1974–1984 and again in 1992. Carter was a seven-time All-Star and helped the New York Mets win the 1986 World Series after leaving Montreal. Tim Raines Position: Left Field Born: Sanford, Florida Hall of Fame: 2017 Raines was one of the greatest leadoff hitters and base stealers in baseball history. He spent the majority of his career with Montreal and became the face of the Expos during the 1980s. He was… Continue reading Washington Nationals: The Complete History of the Expos and Nationals
San Diego Padres: The Complete History
The San Diego Padres entered Major League Baseball in 1969 as an expansion franchise, joining the National League along with the Montreal Expos, Kansas City Royals and Seattle Pilots. More than five decades later, the Padres have built one of baseball’s most recognizable franchises, produced multiple Hall of Famers, won two National League pennants, and become one of the most aggressive teams in baseball when it comes to acquiring star players. Yet one accomplishment remains missing from the Padres’ résumé: a World Series championship. The Padres have reached the World Series twice, in 1984 and 1998, but lost both times. The 1984 club lost to the Detroit Tigers in five games, while the 1998 team was swept by the New York Yankees. The Birth of the Padres San Diego had a long baseball history before joining the major leagues. The original San Diego Padres played in the Pacific Coast League beginning in 1936. San Diego was awarded a National League expansion franchise on May 27, 1968. The new Padres selected 30 players in the expansion draft, with outfielder Ollie Brown becoming the first player selected by the franchise. The Padres played their first major league game on April 8, 1969, defeating the Houston Astros 2-1 at San Diego Stadium before 23,370 fans. The early years were difficult. The 1969 Padres finished 52-110, and losing seasons became the norm during the franchise’s first decade. But San Diego gradually developed stars such as Nate Colbert and Randy Jones. Padres Ownership Through the Years C. Arnholt Smith — 1969-1974 C. Arnholt Smith was the original owner of the Major League Padres. A San Diego banker and businessman, Smith had also been involved with the Pacific Coast League Padres. Smith’s ownership nearly ended with the franchise leaving San Diego. Financial problems and controversy surrounding Smith’s other business interests put the Padres’ future in jeopardy. In 1974, McDonald’s founder Ray Kroc purchased the team and prevented the franchise from moving to Washington, D.C. Ray Kroc — 1974-1984 Ray Kroc became one of the most important owners in Padres history. The McDonald’s founder immediately increased the team’s visibility and spending. Attendance passed one million during his first season as owner, and Kroc became known for his willingness to spend money on major-league talent. Kroc died in January 1984, just months before the Padres reached their first World Series. His ownership helped establish the foundation for the most important season in early Padres history. Kroc was later inducted into the Padres Hall of Fame. Joan Kroc — 1984-1990 After Ray Kroc’s death, ownership p assed to his widow, Joan Kroc. Her first season as owner became the greatest season in Pa dres history to that point. The 1984 Padres won the National League West, defeated the Chicago Cubs in the NL Championship Series and reached the World Series for the first time. The Padres ultimately lost the World Series to the Detroit Tigers, four games to one. Joan Kroc sold the franchise in 1990 to an ownership group headed by television producer Tom Werner. Tom Werner and the Werner Ownership Group — 1990-1994 Tom Werner headed an ownership group that eventually included 15 investors. The Werner era produced some of the most memorable and controversial trades in Padres history. One of the most important was the December 1990 trade with Toronto that sent future Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar and Joe Carter to the Blue Jays in exchange for Fred McGriff and Tony Fernández. Alomar and Carter subsequently became major parts of Toronto’s back-to-back World Series championships in 1992 and 1993. John Moores — 1994-2012 Software entrepreneur John Moores purchased controlling ownership of the Padres in 1994. His tenure produced two NL West championships, the 1998 National League pennant and the construction of Petco Park. The 1998 Padres became one of the greatest teams in franchise history, going 98-64 before winning the NL pennant. They faced the powerhouse New York Yankees in the World Series but were swept in four games. Moores also played an important role in bringing the Padres into downtown San Diego with the development of Petco Park. He was inducted into the Padres Hall of Fame in 2023. Jeff Moorad and the Attempted Purchase — 2009-2012 Former player agent and executive Jeff Moorad assembled an investment group and attempted to purchase the Padres from Moores. The proposed transaction was structured as a gradual purchase of the team. Moorad eventually withdrew his application to become the controlling owner in 2012. The situation ultimately led to another ownership change. Ron Fowler and the Seidler/O’Malley Ownership Group — 2012-2020 In 2012, a group led by Ron Fowler, Peter Seidler and members of the O’Malley family purchased the Padres. Fowler became the controlling owner and executive chairman. The purchase was valued at approximately $800 million and was approved by Major League Baseball in August 2012. Peter Seidler — 2020-2023 In November 2020, Peter Seidler became the Padres’ largest shareholder and controlling owner after purchasing additional shares from Ron Fowler. Seidler’s ownership transformed the Padres’ approach to building the roster. San Diego became much more aggressive in free agency, trades and long-term contracts. The Padres signed and acquired stars including Manny Machado, Juan Soto and other major players while building a team designed to compete for championships. Seidler died in November 2023. John Seidler and the Seidler Family — 2023-2026 After Peter Seidler’s death, his family continued to oversee the franchise, with his brother John Seidler serving as chairman and control person during the transition period. The family eventually agreed to sell control of the franchise. Kwanza Jones and José E. Feliciano… Continue reading San Diego Padres: The Complete History
Los Angeles Angels History: Owners, Ballparks, Hall of Famers, Awards and World Series
The Los Angeles Angels have one of the more colorful histories in Major League Baseball. Founded as an American League expansion team in 1961, the Angels began life in Los Angeles before moving to Anaheim in 1966. Over the years, the franchise has been known as the Los Angeles Angels, California Angels, Anaheim Angels and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim before returning to simply the Los Angeles Angels. Los Angeles Angels History: Owners, Ballparks, Hall of Famers, Awards and Los Angeles Angels History: From the Singing Cowboy to the 2002 World Champions The Los Angeles Angels have one of the more colorful histories in Major League Baseball. Founded as an American League expansion team in 1961, the Angels began life in Los Angeles before moving to Anaheim in 1966. Over the years, the franchise has been known as the Los Angeles Angels, California Angels, Anaheim Angels and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim before returning to simply the Los Angeles Angels. The franchise has produced Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners, Cy Young Award winners and one World Series championship. Most importantly to Angels fans, the club finally captured its first World Series championship in 2002, completing a 42-year wait for a championship. The Beginning of the Angels The Angels were awarded to entertainer and businessman Gene Autry in 1960 as part of the American League’s expansion. Autry originally attended the owners’ meeting hoping to obtain the radio broadcasting rights for the new club. Instead, baseball officials encouraged him to become the owner. Autry wanted to call his new team the Los Angeles Angels, continuing the name of the popular Pacific Coast League club. The Angels began play in 1961. The first Angels team finished 70-91 in 1961. Despite the losing record, that .435 winning percentage remains the best winning percentage for an expansion team in its first season. Angels Ownership History Owner Years Notes Gene Autry 1960-1998 Founder and first owner; “The Singing Cowboy” Jackie Autry 1998-1999 Gene Autry’s widow; legal owner after his death The Walt Disney Company 1995/96-2003 Disney first purchased a minority stake, then gained control and eventually full ownership Arte Moreno 2003-2027* Purchased the Angels from Disney Stan Kroenke / Kroenke Sports & Entertainment 2027* Agreed to purchase the Angels; closing is expected in 2027 pending MLB approval *The Kroenke transaction had not yet closed as of September 4, 2026. Disney purchased 25 percent of the club in 1995 and became managing general partner in 1996. After Gene Autry’s death, Disney completed its acquisition in 1999. Arte Moreno purchased the franchise in 2003 and became the first Mexican-American owner of a Major League Baseball team. In September 2026, Moreno agreed to sell the Angels to billionaire Stan Kroenke, whose sports holdings include the Los Angeles Rams, Denver Nuggets, Colorado Avalanche and Arsenal. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2027, subject to MLB approval. Every Angels Home Ballpark The Angels have played in only three Major League ballparks. 1. Wrigley Field — Los Angeles 1961 The Angels’ first home was Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. It was not the same Wrigley Field used by the Chicago Cubs. The Los Angeles park was designed to resemble the Chicago ballpark. The Angels played their entire 1961 season there. Capacity: 20,457 An incredible 248 home runs were hit at the park during the Angels’ first season, a Major League record at the time. 2. Dodger Stadium — Los Angeles 1962-1965 The Angels moved into Dodger Stadium in 1962. During the Angels’ years there, the club referred to the facility as Chavez Ravine. The Angels remained tenants of the Dodgers for four seasons. 3. Angel Stadium — Anaheim 1966-present The Angels moved to their permanent home in Anaheim in 1966. The stadium originally opened as Anaheim Stadium. It later became Edison International Field in 1997 and returned to the name Angel Stadium after the 2003 season. Angel Stadium is one of the oldest active Major League ballparks. Angels Team Name History The franchise has gone through several names: Los Angeles Angels: 1961-1965 California Angels: 1965-1996 Anaheim Angels: 1997-2004 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim: 2005-2015 Los Angeles Angels: 2016-present The original Los Angeles Angels name returned in 2016. Angels in the National Baseball Hall of Fame Several players who wore an Angels uniform have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Hall of Famer Position Angels Years Birthplace/Hometown Rod Carew 1B/2B 1979-1985 Gatun, Panama Canal Zone Nolan Ryan P 1972-1979 Refugio, Texas Frank Robinson OF 1973-1974 Beaumont, Texas Reggie Jackson OF 1982 Wyncote, Pennsylvania Bert Blyleven P 1989-1990, 1992 Zeist, Netherlands Don Sutton P 1985-1987 Clio, Alabama Ferguson Jenkins P 1983 Chatham, Ontario, Canada Goose Gossage P 1988 Colorado Springs, Colorado Dave Winfield OF 1990-1991 St. Paul, Minnesota Vladimir Guerrero OF 2004-2009 Nizao, Dominican Republic Nolan Ryan Nolan Ryan became one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history. With the Angels, he went 138-121 with a 3.06 ERA and struck out 2,416 batters. Four of his seven career no-hitters came while he was an Angel. Ryan was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999, and the Angels retired his No. 30. Rod Carew Rod Carew joined the Angels in 1979 after starring for Minnesota. He collected his 3,000th career hit as an Angel in 1985 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991. Carew won the American League MVP Award in 1977 and seven batting titles during his career. Frank Robinson Frank Robinson played only two seasons for the Angels, but his overall career made him one of baseball’s greatest players. He became the first player to win the MVP Award in both the American and National Leagues. Reggie Jackson “Mr. October” spent the 1982 season with the Angels. Although his Angels career was brief, Jackson’s Hall of Fame career included five World Series championships and the 1973 American League MVP Award. Vladimir Guerrero Guerrero became one of the biggest stars of the Arte Moreno… Continue reading Los Angeles Angels History: Owners, Ballparks, Hall of Famers, Awards and World Series
The Complete History of the MLB Athletics: From Philadelphia to Sacramento and Las Vegas
The Athletics are one of the oldest and most traveled franchises in Major League Baseball. Founded in 1901 as a charter member of the American League, the franchise has called Philadelphia, Kansas City, Oakland and West Sacramento home. Along the way, the A’s have won nine World Series championships, produced legendary players and managers, and become one of baseball’s most recognizable franchises. The franchise was known as the Philadelphia Athletics from 1901-1954, the Kansas City Athletics from 1955-1967, and the Oakland Athletics from 1968-2024. Beginning in 2025, the club began its temporary stay at Sutter Health Park in West Sacramento, with a planned move to a new Las Vegas ballpark in 2028. The Beginning: The Philadelphia Athletics The Athletics began play in Philadelphia in 1901. Connie Mack was brought in to run the baseball operation, while sporting-goods businessman Benjamin F. Shibe became the club’s principal early owner. The original ownership group included Benjamin Shibe, Connie Mack, Tom Shibe, John Shibe, Sam Jones and Frank Hough. Mack gradually acquired additional ownership and eventually became the dominant figure in the organization. The Philadelphia Athletics quickly became one of the American League’s premier clubs. They won American League pennants in 1902, 1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1929, 1930 and 1931. Five of those pennant-winning teams captured the World Series. Athletics Home Parks Columbia Park — Philadelphia 1901-1908 The first home of the Athletics was Columbia Park in North Philadelphia. The park opened in 1901 and originally held about 9,500 fans. Capacity was later increased to approximately 13,600. Shibe Park — Philadelphia 1909-1954 The Athletics moved into Shibe Park in 1909. It was one of baseball’s first major concrete-and-steel stadiums. The park was named for owner Benjamin Shibe. In 1953 it was officially renamed Connie Mack Stadium in honor of the legendary manager. The Athletics played there until leaving Philadelphia after the 1954 season. Municipal Stadium — Kansas City 1955-1967 After the franchise was sold and moved to Kansas City, the Athletics played at Municipal Stadium. The stadium had previously been associated with the Kansas City Blues and Kansas City Monarchs. The facility was extensively rebuilt before the Athletics began play there in 1955. Oakland Coliseum — Oakland 1968-2024 The Athletics moved to Oakland in 1968 and played their first game at the Coliseum on April 17, 1968. The Coliseum became the longest-running home in Athletics history and witnessed four World Series championships, the 20-game winning streak of 2002, The Bash Brothers era, the Moneyball era and many other memorable moments. The final Athletics game in Oakland was played in September 2024. Sutter Health Park — West Sacramento 2025-2027 The Athletics moved temporarily to Sutter Health Park in West Sacramento beginning with the 2025 season. The agreement calls for the Athletics to play there through 2027, with an option for 2028 if the planned Las Vegas stadium is not ready. Las Vegas — Planned Future Home The Athletics are planning to move to a new ballpark in Las Vegas for the 2028 season. The Las Vegas facility is intended to become the franchise’s permanent home after the temporary Sacramento period. Athletics Ownership Through the Years The ownership history of the Athletics is almost as interesting as the playing history. Philadelphia Athletics 1901-1921 — Benjamin F. Shibe and Connie Mack, with other original minority owners including Tom Shibe, John Shibe, Sam Jones and Frank Hough. 1922-1936 — Tom Shibe, John Shibe and Connie Mack 1936-1937 — John Shibe and Connie Mack 1937-1950 — Connie Mack and the Mack/Shibe ownership interests 1950-1954 — Connie Mack, Roy Mack and Earle Mack The Mack family ultimately controlled the club before selling it after the 1954 season. Kansas City Athletics 1954-1960 — Arnold Johnson Arnold Johnson purchased the Philadelphia Athletics and moved the franchise to Kansas City. 1960-1980 — Charles O. “Charlie” Finley Finley became one of the most colorful owners in baseball history. He purchased controlling interest in 1960 and eventually acquired the remaining ownership interests. Finley moved the team to Oakland in 1968 and was the owner when the Athletics won three consecutive World Series championships from 1972 through 1974. Oakland Athletics 1980-1995 — Walter A. Haas Jr. Haas purchased the Athletics from Finley following the 1980 season. During his ownership, Oakland won three consecutive American League pennants from 1988-1990 and the 1989 World Series. 1995-2005 — Stephen Schott and Ken Hofmann Schott and Hofmann purchased the Athletics in 1995. The team reached the postseason four consecutive years from 2000-2003. 2005-2016 — Lewis Wolff and John Fisher Wolff, Fisher and a limited partnership group purchased the Athletics in 2005. 2016-present — John Fisher Fisher became managing partner in 2016 after Wolff stepped down from the position. Fisher remains the Athletics’ owner and managing partner. The Athletics’ Nine World Series Championships The Athletics have won nine World Series championships, with titles spread across three different cities. Year Opponent Result Athletics Series Record 1910 Chicago Cubs Won 4-1 1911 New York Giants Won 4-2 1913 New York Giants Won 4-1 1929 Chicago Cubs Won 4-1 1930 St. Louis Cardinals Won 4-2 1972 Cincinnati Reds Won 4-3 1973 New York Mets Won 4-3 1974 Los Angeles Dodgers Won 4-1 1989 San Francisco Giants Won 4-0 That gives the Athletics an all-time World Series record of 36 wins and 18 losses in their nine championship series. The nine championships occurred in 1910, 1911, 1913, 1929, 1930, 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1989. The Philadelphia Dynasties The first Athletics dynasty was built around stars such as Eddie Collins, Home Run Baker, Chief Bender and Eddie Plank. The 1910, 1911 and 1913 Athletics won three World Series championships in four years. The second Philadelphia dynasty came in the late 1920s and early 1930s. That team featured: Jimmie Foxx, Mickey Cochrane. Lefty Grove, Al Simmons, Eddie Collins Connie Mack Philadelphia won the World Series in 1929 and 1930 and reached the World Series again in 1931. The Oakland Dynasty The greatest modern Athletics dynasty came during the early 1970s. Oakland won… Continue reading The Complete History of the MLB Athletics: From Philadelphia to Sacramento and Las Vegas
Chicago White Sox: Complete History
[ Chicago White Sox: Complete History, Owners, Ballparks, Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookies and World Series Championships: The Chicago White Sox are one of the oldest franchises in Major League Baseball. Their history stretches back to the formation of the American League, and the team has been part of Chicago baseball since 1900. The White Sox have won three World Series championships — 1906, 1917 and 2005 — and have produced an impressive collection of Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners and legendary players. The franchise has also experienced some of the most dramatic events in baseball history, including the 1919 Black Sox scandal, the rise of the “Go-Go” White Sox of the 1950s, the 1959 American League pennant, the powerful teams of the 1980s and 1990s, and the 2005 championship team that finally ended an 88-year World Series drought. The Beginning of the Chicago White Sox The franchise originated in 1900 when Charles Comiskey moved the Western League’s St. Paul franchise to Chicago. The club initially became known as the Chicago White Stockings, although sportswriters soon shortened the name to White Sox. In 1901, the American League became a major league, and Chicago was one of its charter franchises. The White Sox won the first American League pennant in 1901. The franchise has remained in Chicago ever since. Chicago White Sox Home Ballparks Unlike some franchises that have moved between several cities, the White Sox have always played their home games in Chicago. There have been three primary home-ballpark names/venues in franchise history. 1. 39th Street Grounds 1900–June 27, 1910 The first home of the White Sox was the 39th Street Grounds, located at 39th Street and Princeton. Charles Comiskey built a wooden grandstand on the site in 1900. The small ballpark had a capacity of fewer than 7,500 spectators. The White Sox played there until June 27, 1910. The 39th Street Grounds later became an important location in Chicago Negro Leagues history. 2. Comiskey Park 1910–1990 Comiskey Park opened July 1, 1910. It was built by Charles Comiskey and quickly became known as the “Baseball Palace of the World.” The stadium stood at 35th Street and Shields Avenue. Comiskey Park hosted some of the greatest moments in White Sox history, including: The 1917 World Series The 1919 World Series The 1959 American League pennant The 1959 World Series The 1960s “Go-Go” White Sox era The 1977 South Side Hitmen The 1983 American League West championship The final White Sox game there in 1990 The White Sox played their final game at old Comiskey Park on September 30, 1990. 3. New Comiskey Park / U.S. Cellular Field / Guaranteed Rate Field / Rate Field 1991–Present The new stadium opened April 18, 1991, directly across the street from old Comiskey Park. It originally carried the name New Comiskey Park. The ballpark was renamed: U.S. Cellular Field — 2003 Guaranteed Rate Field — 2016 Rate Field — 2024 The White Sox still play there today. MLB currently identifies the stadium as Rate Field. All White Sox Owners Ownership of the White Sox has changed considerably over the club’s history. Owner Years Charles Comiskey 1900–1931 J. Louis Comiskey 1931–1939 Grace Comiskey 1940–1956 Dorothy Comiskey Rigney 1956–1959 Bill Veeck 1959–1961 Arthur Allyn Jr. 1961–1969 John Allyn 1969–1975 Bill Veeck 1975–1981 Jerry Reinsdorf & Eddie Einhorn 1981–2016 Jerry Reinsdorf 2017–present The White Sox’s official ownership history records Charles Comiskey as the man who brought the franchise to Chicago, the Comiskey family succession, Bill Veeck’s two ownership periods, the Allyn ownership and the Reinsdorf/Einhorn purchase in 1981. Charles Comiskey Charles Comiskey was much more than an owner. He was a former major league player and manager who became one of the founders of the American League. He moved the St. Paul franchise to Chicago and built the White Sox into one of the original American League powers. Comiskey owned the club from 1900 through 1931. He is also a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame as an executive. The Comiskey Family After Charles Comiskey died, ownership passed to his son, J. Louis Comiskey. Following J. Louis Comiskey’s death, his widow, Grace Comiskey, controlled the club. Ownership later passed to their daughter, Dorothy Comiskey Rigney. The Comiskey family controlled the White Sox for almost six decades. Bill Veeck Bill Veeck was one of baseball’s most colorful owners. He first gained control of the White Sox in 1959 and later returned in 1975. Veeck was famous for promotions, unusual ideas and his willingness to challenge baseball traditions. During his ownership, he introduced such ideas as: Bat Day Exploding scoreboards Player names on uniforms Creative promotions Unusual fan attractions Veeck was eventually inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. His 1959 White Sox won the American League pennant. Jerry Reinsdorf Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn purchased the White Sox in January 1981. Reinsdorf remains the chairman and controlling owner of the franchise. The Reinsdorf era includes the organization’s 1983 division championship, the 1993 division championship, the 2000 division championship and, most importantly, the 2005 World Series championship. MLB notes that Reinsdorf has served as White Sox chairman for more than four decades. White Sox World Series Championships The White Sox have won three World Series championships. Year Opponent White Sox Result 1906 Chicago Cubs Won 4–2 1917 New York Giants Won 4–2 2005 Houston Astros Won 4–0 The 1906 championship was the only World Series between two Chicago teams. MLB records the White Sox defeating the Cubs four games to two. 1906 World Series White Sox vs. Chicago Cubs The 1906 World Series was the first championship between two Chicago major-league teams. The Cubs had won an astonishing 116 games during the regular season. The White Sox, nicknamed the “Hitless Wonders,” upset the heavily favored Cubs. Series Result White Sox 4, Cubs 2 Individual Game Results Game Result Game 1 White Sox 2, Cubs 1 Game 2 Cubs 7, White Sox 1 Game 3 White Sox 3, Cubs 0 Game 4 Cubs… Continue reading Chicago White Sox: Complete History
Boston Red Sox: A Complete History of Baseball’s Most Historic Franchises
The Boston Red Sox are one of the oldest and most storied franchises in Major League Baseball. Founded in 1901 as the Boston Americans, the club became the Red Sox in 1908. Through more than 125 years of baseball, Boston has produced legendary players, endured one of baseball’s longest championship droughts, played in two historic ballparks, and won nine World Series championships. From Cy Young and Babe Ruth to Ted Williams, Carl Yastrzemski, Pedro Martinez and David Ortiz, the Red Sox have been home to some of the greatest players in baseball history. The Beginning: The Boston Americans The Red Sox franchise began in 1901 as one of the original eight American League Franchises. The team was initially known as the Boston Americans, and the club played its first home games at the Huntington Avenue Grounds. Boston won the first modern World Series in 1903, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in a series that lasted eight games. In 1908, owner John I. Taylor officially adopted the name Red Sox, following Boston’s earlier National League club abandoning its red stockings. Red Sox Home Ballparks The Red Sox have played their home games in only two permanent ballparks. Huntington Avenue Grounds 1901–1911 The Huntington Avenue Grounds was the original home of the franchise. It hosted the first modern World Series in 1903 and was also the site of Cy Young’s perfect game on May 5, 1904. The center-field wall was an incredible 635 feet from home plate. The ballpark was eventually demolished, and the site is now part of Northeastern University. Fenway Park 1912–Present Fenway Park opened in 1912 and has been the home of the Red Sox ever since. The first official game was played April 20, 1912, when Boston defeated the New York Highlanders, now the Yankees, 7–6 in 11 innings. Fenway has undergone numerous renovations, fires and expansions but remains the oldest operating ballpark in Major League Baseball. The famous Green Monster, Pesky’s Pole, the triangle in center field and the unusual dimensions have made Fenway one of the most recognizable stadiums in all of sports. All Red Sox Owners The Red Sox have had a remarkable succession of owners and ownership groups. Years Owner 1901–1902 Charles W. Somers 1903–1904 Henry J. Killilea 1904–1911 John I. Taylor 1912–1913 James R. McAleer 1913–1916 Joseph J. Lannin 1917–1923 Harry H. Frazee 1923–1933 J.A. Robert Quinn 1933–1976 Thomas A. Yawkey 1976–1977 Jean R. Yawkey 1978–1980 Jean R. Yawkey / Haywood Sullivan / Edward G. LeRoux Jr. 1981–1986 Jean R. Yawkey Trust / Haywood Sullivan / Edward G. LeRoux Jr. 1987–1993 Jean R. Yawkey Trust / Haywood Sullivan 1994–2002 Jean R. Yawkey Trust 2002–Present Henry-Werner Group This ownership history follows the Red Sox’s official ownership records. The Yawkey Era Tom Yawkey purchased the Red Sox in 1933 and remained owner until his death in 1976, making him the longest-tenured owner in franchise history. Yawkey spent heavily to improve Fenway Park and the team. During his ownership, Boston won American League pennants in 1946, 1967 and 1975, although all three World Series ended in defeat. The Current Ownership The Henry-Werner ownership group purchased the Red Sox in 2002. The group was led by John W. Henry, with Tom Werner and Larry Lucchino among its principal figures. Since 2002, the club has won four World Series championships: 2004, 2007, 2013 and 2018. Boston Red Sox World Series Championships Boston has won nine World Series championships. Year Opponent Boston’s Record Result 1903 Pittsburgh Pirates 5–3 Won 1912 New York Giants 4–3–1 Won 1915 Philadelphia Phillies 4–1 Won 1916 Brooklyn Robins 4–1 Won 1918 Chicago Cubs 4–2 Won 2004 St. Louis Cardinals 4–0 Won 2007 Colorado Rockies 4–0 Won 2013 St. Louis Cardinals 4–2 Won 2018 Los Angeles Dodgers 4–1 Won The Red Sox’s nine championships rank among the highest totals in Major League Baseball. 1903: The First World Series Boston defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first modern World Series. The Americans won the best-of-nine series 5 games to 3. Pitcher Bill Dinneen won three games, including the championship-clinching game. Cy Young also pitched for Boston. 1912: One of Baseball’s Greatest World Series Boston defeated the New York Giants 4 games to 3, with one game ending in a tie. The deciding Game 8 was played at Fenway Park. 1915 and 1916 Boston won back-to-back championships. In 1915 the Red Sox defeated the Philadelphia Phillies 4–1. In 1916 they defeated the Brooklyn Robins 4–1. 1918 Boston defeated the Chicago Cubs 4–2. This would become the beginning of the famous 86-year championship drought. The Curse of the Bambino The Red Sox’s long championship drought became associated with the sale of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees. Ruth had been a star pitcher and hitter for Boston. After his sale, the Yankees became a dominant franchise while the Red Sox endured decades without another World Series championship. Boston came close several times, including American League pennants in: 1946 1967 1975 1986 But each time, the World Series ended in disappointment. 2004: The Curse Finally Ends The 2004 Red Sox ended an 86-year World Series championship drought. Boston defeated the St. Louis Cardinals 4–0. The championship came after one of the greatest comebacks in sports history. Boston fell behind the New York Yankees three games to none in the American League Championship Series. The Red Sox then won four consecutive games to reach the World Series. The 2004 championship finally erased the “Curse of the Bambino.” 2007 World Series Three years later, Boston was back on top. The Red Sox defeated the Colorado Rockies 4–0. The club was led by players such as David Ortiz, Manny Ramirez, Dustin Pedroia, Jonathan Papelbon and rookie sensation Jacoby Ellsbury. 2013 World Series The 2013 Red Sox won their third championship of the 21st century. Boston defeated the St. Louis Cardinals 4–2. David Ortiz was named World Series MVP. The championship was particularly meaningful because of the Boston Marathon bombing earlier that year. The team embraced the city with the phrase “Boston… Continue reading Boston Red Sox: A Complete History of Baseball’s Most Historic Franchises
Detroit Tigers History: Baseball’s MotorCity Team
The Detroit Tigers are one of Major League Baseball’s oldest and most historic franchises. The Tigers were one of the original American League franchises when the league became a major league in 1901. Over more than a century, Detroit has produced some of baseball’s greatest players, including Ty Cobb, Hank Greenberg, Charlie Gehringer, Al Kaline, Hal Newhouser, Alan Trammell and Jack Morris. The Tigers have won four World Series championships, in 1935, 1945, 1968 and 1984, and have won 11 American League pennants. The Beginning of the Detroit Tigers Professional baseball in Detroit actually predates the modern Tigers. Detroit had professional clubs in the 19th century, including the Detroit Wolverines, who won the National League championship and World Series in 1887. The franchise that became the modern Detroit Tigers traces its immediate roots to the Western League’s Detroit club. When the American League declared itself a major league in 1901, Detroit became one of its charter franchises. The Tigers have remained in Detroit ever since. That makes Detroit one of the rare MLB cities where a franchise has spent its entire American League existence in the same city. Detroit Tigers Ownership History The Tigers have had a relatively small number of ownership groups compared with many other major-league franchises. According to the Tigers’ official ownership history, the ownership sequence is: Years Owner 1901 James D. Burns 1902–1903 Samuel F. Angus 1904–1907 William H. Yawkey 1908–1935 Frank J. Navin 1935–1952 Walter O. Briggs Sr. 1952–1956 Walter O. Briggs Jr. 1956–1960 Fred Knorr & John Fetzer 1960–1983 John Fetzer 1983–1992 Tom Monaghan 1992–2017 Michael Ilitch 2017–present Christopher Ilitch The early years included several ownership changes. In 1902 the club switched from James Burns and George Stallings to a stock company headed by Samuel F. Angus. The Navin Years Frank Navin became one of the most important early owners. He purchased control in 1908 and remained involved until his death in 1935. The Tigers reached three consecutive World Series during the early Navin years, from 1907 through 1909, although they lost all three to the Chicago Cubs and Pittsburgh Pirates. Walter Briggs Walter O. Briggs Sr. took control in 1935, the same year Detroit won its first World Series. The Briggs family owned the Tigers through the great teams of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. John Fetzer John Fetzer became the dominant owner in 1960. Under Fetzer, the Tigers won the spectacular 1968 World Series, one of the most memorable championships in franchise history. Tom Monaghan The founder of Domino’s Pizza, Tom Monaghan, purchased the Tigers in 1983. One year later, the Tigers won the 1984 World Series. Mike Ilitch Mike Ilitch, founder of Little Caesars Pizza, purchased the Tigers in 1992. Ilitch remained owner until his death in 2017. His ownership eventually produced the powerful Tigers teams of the 2000s and early 2010s, including the 2006 and 2012 American League pennants. Christopher Ilitch Christopher Ilitch became owner in 2017 and remains chairman and CEO of the Tigers. Every Tigers Home Ballpark The Tigers have had a fascinating ballpark history. Recreation Park 1894–1895 Recreation Park was home to the Detroit club that preceded the modern American League Tigers. It is therefore part of Detroit’s professional baseball history but predates the 1901 Tigers. Bennett Park 1896–1911 Bennett Park was the Tigers’ principal home during their first decade as an American League franchise. The park was located in Detroit and became the scene of some of the earliest great Tigers teams. Burns Park 1901–1902 For a short period, the Tigers also used Burns Park. Other Temporary Parks in 1903 During 1903, the Tigers played games at several temporary locations, including: Ramona Park — Grand Rapids, Michigan Armory Park — Toledo, Ohio Neil Park II — Columbus, Ohio These were unusual temporary arrangements and are sometimes overlooked in lists of Tigers ballparks. Navin Field 1912–1934 The Tigers moved into a new ballpark in 1912. It was originally known as Navin Field, named for owner Frank Navin. This became the home of Ty Cobb’s final Tigers seasons and the great Tigers teams of the 1930s. Briggs Stadium 1935–1960 After Walter Briggs gained control of the team, the stadium was renamed Briggs Stadium. The Tigers won their first two World Series championships while playing there: 1935 1945 Tiger Stadium 1961–1999 The ballpark became known as Tiger Stadium in 1961. For generations of Detroit fans, Tiger Stadium was simply “The Corner.” It was home to: Al Kaline, Willie Horton, Denny McLain, Mickey Lolich, Alan Trammell, Lou Whitaker, Jack Morris The Tigers won the 1968 and 1984 World Series at Tiger Stadium. Comerica Park 2000–present The Tigers moved downtown to Comerica Park in 2000. The new stadium gave Detroit a modern baseball facility while maintaining strong connections to Tigers history. Detroit Tigers Hall of Famers The Tigers’ Hall of Fame history is enormous. The Tigers’ official list includes players who played for Detroit as well as Hall of Fame managers who managed the club. Below are the Hall of Famers associated with Detroit, with their birthplace or hometown. Hall of Famer Position/Role Tigers Years Hometown/Birthplace Ty Cobb OF/Manager 1905–1926 Royston, Georgia Hughie Jennings Manager/Player 1907–1920 Pittston, Pennsylvania Sam Crawford OF 1903–1917 Wahoo, Nebraska Harry Heilmann OF/1B 1914–1930 San Francisco, California Heinie Manush OF 1923–1927 Tuscumbia, Alabama Charlie Gehringer 2B 1924–1942 Fowlerville, Michigan Mickey Cochrane C/Manager 1934–1938 Bridgewater, Massachusetts Hank Greenberg 1B 1930–1946 New York, New York Goose Goslin OF 1934–1937 Salem, New Jersey Earl Averill OF 1939–1940 Snohomish, Washington Hal Newhouser P 1939–1953 Detroit, Michigan George Kell 3B 1946–1952 Swifton, Arkansas Al Kaline OF 1953–1974 Baltimore, Maryland Jim Bunning P 1955–1963 Southgate, Kentucky Larry Doby OF 1959 Camden, South Carolina Eddie Mathews 3B 1967–1968 Texarkana, Texas Jack Morris P 1977–1990 St. Paul, Minnesota Alan Trammell SS 1977–1996 Garden Grove, California Iván Rodríguez C 2004–2008 Manatí, Puerto Rico Sparky Anderson Manager 1979–1995 Bridgewater, South Dakota Jim Leyland Manager 2006–2013 Toledo, Ohio Bucky Harris Manager/Player 1929–1933, 1955–1956 Port Jervis, Illinois Waite Hoyt P 1930–1931 Brooklyn, New York Al Simmons OF 1936… Continue reading Detroit Tigers History: Baseball’s MotorCity Team
