The Seattle Mariners entered Major League Baseball in 1977 as an American League expansion franchise. From their early struggles in the Kingdome to the glory years of Ken Griffey Jr., Edgar Martinez, Randy Johnson and Ichiro Suzuki, the Mariners have produced some of baseball’s most memorable players and moments. Seattle has never won a World Series, and it has never appeared in the World Series. Yet the Mariners have won division championships, produced MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners, Cy Young Award winners and numerous Hall of Famers. The franchise has also become famous for another reason: some of the great players it traded away before they reached their full potential. The Beginning of the Seattle Mariners Major League Baseball awarded Seattle an expansion franchise on February 6, 1976, with the team scheduled to begin play in 1977. The ownership group included entertainer Danny Kaye and Seattle-area businessmen Stanley Golub, Walter Schoenfeld, Lester Smith, James Stillwell Jr. and James A. Walsh. The team held a contest to select its name. More than 15,000 entries were submitted, and the name Mariners was selected because of Seattle’s connection to the sea and Puget Sound. The Mariners played their first regular-season game on April 6, 1977, against the California Angels at the Kingdome. Seattle lost 7-0. The first Mariners victory came two games later, when Seattle defeated the Angels 7-6. The inaugural Mariners team finished 64-98. Mariners Ownership History The Mariners have had five major ownership eras. 1. Original Ownership Group — 1976-1981 The original ownership group consisted of: Stanley Golub, Danny Kaye, Walter Schoenfeld, Lester Smith, James Stillwell Jr, James A. Walsh Danny Kaye, the famous actor and entertainer, became the best-known member of the original ownership group. 2. George Argyros — 1981-1989 Real-estate developer George Argyros became the principal owner in January 1981 after purchasing a majority interest in the franchise. His ownership came during one of the more difficult periods in Mariners history. 3. Jeff Smulyan and Partners — 1989-1992 In 1989, the Mariners were purchased by a partnership involving: Jeff Smulyan, Emmis Broadcasting, Michael Browning, Morgan Stanley Group Smulyan became chairman. 4. Nintendo of America / Baseball Club of Seattle — 1992-2016 The Baseball Club of Seattle took control of the Mariners in 1992. The ownership group was closely associated with Nintendo and Hiroshi Yamauchi. Howard Lincoln became one of the most recognizable executives of the Nintendo era. This period included the greatest stretch of Mariners baseball to that point, featuring Ken Griffey Jr., Edgar Martinez, Randy Johnson, Ichiro Suzuki and Félix Hernández. 5. First Avenue Entertainment / Baseball Club of Seattle — 2016-Present In 2016, Nintendo sold the majority of its interest to the current ownership group, First Avenue Entertainment LLLP, while retaining a 10-percent interest. John Stanton became chairman, CEO and MLB control person. John Stanton remains the principal public face of Mariners ownership. MARINERS HOME PARKS Kingdome — 1977-1999 The Kingdome was the Mariners’ original home. Seattle played its first game there on April 6, 1977, and remained in the stadium until June 27, 1999. The Kingdome was an enormous concrete domed stadium and also hosted the Seattle Seahawks, Seattle SuperSonics and other sporting events. The final Mariners game at the Kingdome was played June 27, 1999, when Seattle defeated Texas 5-2. The Kingdome was demolished in 2000. The Kingdome’s Greatest Mariners Moment The 1995 season transformed the franchise. The Mariners won their first American League West championship and then defeated the New York Yankees in one of the most famous playoff series in baseball history. Edgar Martinez’s double in Game 5 of the Division Series scored Joey Cora and Ken Griffey Jr., giving Seattle a dramatic 11-inning victory and sending the Mariners to their first American League Championship Series. That season helped convince Seattle that Major League Baseball belonged in the city and played a major role in building support for a new ballpark. T-Mobile Park — 1999-Present The Mariners moved into their new ballpark in July 1999. The stadium opened as Safeco Field and retained that name until 2018. Beginning in 2019, it became T-Mobile Park. The first game was played July 15, 1999, against the San Diego Padres. T-Mobile Park features a retractable roof that protects fans and players from Seattle’s weather while still allowing the stadium to function as an open-air ballpark. The stadium has hosted: Mariners games The 2001 MLB All-Star Game Numerous playoff games Félix Hernández’s perfect game Multiple no-hitters Some of the greatest moments of the Ichiro era Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame and Baseball Hall of Fame Players Several players who wore a Mariners uniform have eventually been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown. Gaylord Perry — Hall of Fame Class of 1991 Hometown: Williamston, North Carolina Position: Pitcher Mariners: 1982-1983 Perry joined Seattle late in his career while chasing 300 victories. He achieved the milestone with the Mariners in 1982. Perry finished his career with 314 victories and two Cy Young Awards. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1991. Interestingly, Perry also pitched for the New York Yankees during his career. Rickey Henderson — Hall of Fame Class of 2009 Hometown: Chicago, Illinois Position: Outfielder Mariners: 2000 Rickey Henderson was already one of baseball’s greatest players when he briefly played for Seattle. He finished his career with: 3,055 hits 2,295 runs 1,406 stolen bases 297 home runs He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2009. Henderson also played for the New York Yankees and won a World Series with Oakland and Toronto. Randy Johnson — Hall of Fame Class of 2015 Hometown: Walnut Creek, California Position: Pitcher Mariners: 1989-1998 Randy Johnson arrived… Continue reading Seattle Mariners Complete History: From 1977 to Today
Tag: Ken Griffey Jr.
Chicago White Sox: Complete History
[ Chicago White Sox: Complete History, Owners, Ballparks, Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookies and World Series Championships: The Chicago White Sox are one of the oldest franchises in Major League Baseball. Their history stretches back to the formation of the American League, and the team has been part of Chicago baseball since 1900. The White Sox have won three World Series championships — 1906, 1917 and 2005 — and have produced an impressive collection of Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners and legendary players. The franchise has also experienced some of the most dramatic events in baseball history, including the 1919 Black Sox scandal, the rise of the “Go-Go” White Sox of the 1950s, the 1959 American League pennant, the powerful teams of the 1980s and 1990s, and the 2005 championship team that finally ended an 88-year World Series drought. The Beginning of the Chicago White Sox The franchise originated in 1900 when Charles Comiskey moved the Western League’s St. Paul franchise to Chicago. The club initially became known as the Chicago White Stockings, although sportswriters soon shortened the name to White Sox. In 1901, the American League became a major league, and Chicago was one of its charter franchises. The White Sox won the first American League pennant in 1901. The franchise has remained in Chicago ever since. Chicago White Sox Home Ballparks Unlike some franchises that have moved between several cities, the White Sox have always played their home games in Chicago. There have been three primary home-ballpark names/venues in franchise history. 1. 39th Street Grounds 1900–June 27, 1910 The first home of the White Sox was the 39th Street Grounds, located at 39th Street and Princeton. Charles Comiskey built a wooden grandstand on the site in 1900. The small ballpark had a capacity of fewer than 7,500 spectators. The White Sox played there until June 27, 1910. The 39th Street Grounds later became an important location in Chicago Negro Leagues history. 2. Comiskey Park 1910–1990 Comiskey Park opened July 1, 1910. It was built by Charles Comiskey and quickly became known as the “Baseball Palace of the World.” The stadium stood at 35th Street and Shields Avenue. Comiskey Park hosted some of the greatest moments in White Sox history, including: The 1917 World Series The 1919 World Series The 1959 American League pennant The 1959 World Series The 1960s “Go-Go” White Sox era The 1977 South Side Hitmen The 1983 American League West championship The final White Sox game there in 1990 The White Sox played their final game at old Comiskey Park on September 30, 1990. 3. New Comiskey Park / U.S. Cellular Field / Guaranteed Rate Field / Rate Field 1991–Present The new stadium opened April 18, 1991, directly across the street from old Comiskey Park. It originally carried the name New Comiskey Park. The ballpark was renamed: U.S. Cellular Field — 2003 Guaranteed Rate Field — 2016 Rate Field — 2024 The White Sox still play there today. MLB currently identifies the stadium as Rate Field. All White Sox Owners Ownership of the White Sox has changed considerably over the club’s history. Owner Years Charles Comiskey 1900–1931 J. Louis Comiskey 1931–1939 Grace Comiskey 1940–1956 Dorothy Comiskey Rigney 1956–1959 Bill Veeck 1959–1961 Arthur Allyn Jr. 1961–1969 John Allyn 1969–1975 Bill Veeck 1975–1981 Jerry Reinsdorf & Eddie Einhorn 1981–2016 Jerry Reinsdorf 2017–present The White Sox’s official ownership history records Charles Comiskey as the man who brought the franchise to Chicago, the Comiskey family succession, Bill Veeck’s two ownership periods, the Allyn ownership and the Reinsdorf/Einhorn purchase in 1981. Charles Comiskey Charles Comiskey was much more than an owner. He was a former major league player and manager who became one of the founders of the American League. He moved the St. Paul franchise to Chicago and built the White Sox into one of the original American League powers. Comiskey owned the club from 1900 through 1931. He is also a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame as an executive. The Comiskey Family After Charles Comiskey died, ownership passed to his son, J. Louis Comiskey. Following J. Louis Comiskey’s death, his widow, Grace Comiskey, controlled the club. Ownership later passed to their daughter, Dorothy Comiskey Rigney. The Comiskey family controlled the White Sox for almost six decades. Bill Veeck Bill Veeck was one of baseball’s most colorful owners. He first gained control of the White Sox in 1959 and later returned in 1975. Veeck was famous for promotions, unusual ideas and his willingness to challenge baseball traditions. During his ownership, he introduced such ideas as: Bat Day Exploding scoreboards Player names on uniforms Creative promotions Unusual fan attractions Veeck was eventually inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. His 1959 White Sox won the American League pennant. Jerry Reinsdorf Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn purchased the White Sox in January 1981. Reinsdorf remains the chairman and controlling owner of the franchise. The Reinsdorf era includes the organization’s 1983 division championship, the 1993 division championship, the 2000 division championship and, most importantly, the 2005 World Series championship. MLB notes that Reinsdorf has served as White Sox chairman for more than four decades. White Sox World Series Championships The White Sox have won three World Series championships. Year Opponent White Sox Result 1906 Chicago Cubs Won 4–2 1917 New York Giants Won 4–2 2005 Houston Astros Won 4–0 The 1906 championship was the only World Series between two Chicago teams. MLB records the White Sox defeating the Cubs four games to two. 1906 World Series White Sox vs. Chicago Cubs The 1906 World Series was the first championship between two Chicago major-league teams. The Cubs had won an astonishing 116 games during the regular season. The White Sox, nicknamed the “Hitless Wonders,” upset the heavily favored Cubs. Series Result White Sox 4, Cubs 2 Individual Game Results Game Result Game 1 White Sox 2, Cubs 1 Game 2 Cubs 7, White Sox 1 Game 3 White Sox 3, Cubs 0 Game 4 Cubs… Continue reading Chicago White Sox: Complete History