The Tampa Bay Rays have one of the most unusual histories in Major League Baseball. The franchise began play in 1998 as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, endured years of losing baseball, changed its name to the Tampa Bay Rays in 2008, immediately reached the World Series, and eventually became one of baseball’s most innovative small-market organizations. The franchise has won two American League pennants — in 2008 and 2020 — but has never won a World Series. Through 2026, the Rays have established themselves as one of baseball’s most successful organizations at developing players, making trades and competing despite operating in a relatively small market. The Birth of Major League Baseball in Tampa Bay Tampa Bay spent decades trying to obtain a Major League Baseball team. On March 9, 1995, MLB awarded an expansion franchise to an ownership group led by Vincent J. Naimoli. The Tampa Bay Devil Rays and Arizona Diamondbacks were approved as MLB’s two expansion franchises for the 1998 season. The Devil Rays played their first regular-season game in 1998. The early years were extremely difficult. Tampa Bay finished last in the American League East in six consecutive seasons from 1998 through 2003 and again from 2005 through 2007. Everything changed after the 2007 season. The organization changed its name from the Devil Rays to the Tampa Bay Rays, adopted a new identity and began the 2008 season with a dramatically improved roster. The Rays went from years of last-place finishes to winning the American League pennant in their first season under the new name. Rays Ownership History 1. Vincent J. Naimoli and the Original Ownership Group — 1998–2005 Vincent J. Naimoli was the driving force behind bringing Major League Baseball to Tampa Bay. Naimoli led the original ownership group when the Devil Rays were awarded the expansion franchise. The group included Naimoli and several Tampa Bay-area investors. Naimoli remained the principal figure in the franchise’s ownership during its difficult first years. He brought Major League Baseball to the Tampa Bay region, but the team’s early struggles eventually led to a change in control. MLB describes Naimoli as the original owner and the person who led the group that brought the franchise to Tampa Bay. 2. Stuart Sternberg — 2005–2025 Stuart Sternberg became the franchise’s principal owner in October 2005. His ownership represented the turning point in Rays history. Sternberg hired Andrew Friedman to lead baseball operations and eventually oversaw the transformation from the struggling Devil Rays into the innovative Tampa Bay Rays. The biggest change came after the 2007 season, when the organization dropped “Devil” from its name. Under Sternberg, the Rays: Won the 2008 American League pennant Reached the 2008 World Series Won the AL East in 2008, 2010 and 2020 Reached the postseason repeatedly Won another American League pennant in 2020 Developed one of baseball’s strongest player-development systems Sternberg ultimately sold the franchise in 2025 after two decades as principal owner. 3. Patrick Zalupski-Led Ownership Group — 2025–Present The sale of the Rays was completed on September 30, 2025. The new ownership group is led by: Patrick Zalupski — Managing Partner and Co-Chair Bill Cosgrove — Co-Chair Ken Babby — Chief Executive Officer The ownership group also includes a broader collection of investors and an executive advisory board. Zalupski’s group became the third major ownership group in franchise history following Naimoli and Sternberg. One of the new ownership group’s primary goals is establishing a permanent future home for the Rays in the Tampa Bay area. In August 2026, the Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners approved the Rays’ proposed “Forever Home” ballpark agreement following approval by the Tampa City Council. The proposed new stadium is planned as part of a larger development at the Hillsborough College Dale Mabry campus. Every Ballpark the Rays Have Called Home The Rays’ history includes considerably more ballparks than most fans realize. Hillsborough College Dale Mabry— St. Petersburg, Florida 1998–2024; 2026–present Tropicana Field has been the Rays’ primary home since their inaugural season. The facility originally opened in 1990 as the Florida Suncoast Dome, later became known as the ThunderDome, and was renamed Tropicana Field in 1996. The Rays played their first season there in 1998 and returned there in 2026 after a one-season absence caused by hurricane damage. Tropicana Field hosted the Rays’ first World Series games in 2008. The Ballpark at Disney’s Wide World of Sports / Champion Stadium 2007 and 2008 The Rays played regular-season games at Disney’s complex in Lake Buena Vista. They hosted the Texas Rangers there in May 2007 and the Toronto Blue Jays in April 2008, going a combined 6-0 in those games. Tokyo Dome — Tokyo, Japan 2004 The Devil Rays played two regular-season games against the New York Yankees at Tokyo Dome on March 30–31, 2004. Tampa Bay won the opener 8-3 but lost the second game 12-1, giving the club a 1-1 record in Tokyo. Citi Field — New York 2017 Citi Field forced the Rays to relocate their scheduled series against the Yankees from Tropicana Field to Citi Field. Tampa Bay served as the home team and went 1-2 in the three-game series. Petco Park — San Diego 2020 postseason Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 American League Division Series and Championship Series were played at neutral sites. The Rays played at Petco Park and went 5-2 there while defeating the Yankees in the AL Division Series and Houston Astros in the AL Championship Series. Globe Life Field — Arlington, Texas 2020 World Series The entire 2020 World Series was played at Globe Life Field. Tampa Bay was officially the home team for Games 3, 4 and 5. George M. Steinbrenner Field — Tampa, Florida 2025 Hurricane Milton severely damaged Tropicana Field in October 2024. As a result, the Rays played their entire 2025 home schedule at George M. Steinbrenner Field, the Yankees’ spring-training facility and the home of the Tampa Tarpons. Tampa Bay went 41-40 at Steinbrenner Field in 2025. Cooperstown Hall of… Continue reading Tampa Bay Rays: A Complete History
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Kansas City Royals: A Complete History
The Kansas City Royals are one of Major League Baseball’s most interesting expansion franchises. Born from Kansas City’s desire to regain Major League Baseball after the Athletics moved to Oakland, the Royals quickly developed into one of the American League’s strongest organizations. Since their first season in 1969, the Royals have produced Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners, Cy Young Award winners, great defensive players and two World Series championship teams. The franchise has also experienced dramatic highs and lows—from the George Brett-led teams of the 1970s and 1980s to the championship clubs of 1985 and 2015, followed by rebuilding periods and the current John Sherman ownership era. The Birth of the Kansas City Royals Kansas City lost the Athletics after the 1967 season when the club moved to Oakland. Major League Baseball responded by awarding Kansas City an expansion franchise that would begin play in 1969. Pharmaceutical entrepreneur Ewing M. Kauffman was awarded the franchise in January 1968. The new club was named the Kansas City Royals. The Royals played their first game on April 8, 1969, at Municipal Stadium against the Minnesota Twins. Kansas City won that historic game 4–3 in extra innings. The inaugural Royals finished 69–93, which was the best record among the four expansion teams that debuted in 1969. Outfielder Lou Piniella became the franchise’s first Rookie of the Year winner. Royals Ownership History Ewing Kauffman — 1968–1993 Ewing Kauffman was the founder and original owner of the Kansas City Royals. Kauffman wanted Kansas City to have a successful Major League franchise and was willing to invest heavily in player development. His ownership produced the greatest period of sustained success in the franchise’s early history. Under Kauffman, the Royals won: Six American League West Division titles Two American League pennants The 1985 World Series Kauffman died in 1993. Shortly before his death, Royals Stadium was renamed Kauffman Stadium in his honor. He was inducted into the Royals Hall of Fame in 1993. Kauffman Estate / Local Ownership Group — 1993–2000 After Kauffman’s death, the franchise was placed under a succession arrangement involving a group headed by longtime Kauffman associate David Glass. The arrangement was intended to keep the team in Kansas City and ultimately direct proceeds from a sale to charity. David Glass — 2000–2019 David Glass, the former Walmart executive, purchased the Royals outright in 2000 for approximately $96 million. Glass had served as the managing partner following Kauffman’s death. His ownership lasted nearly two decades. The Glass years included some difficult seasons, but the organization eventually developed the young core that would lead Kansas City back to the World Series in 2014 and win the championship in 2015. John Sherman — 2019–Present Kansas City businessman John Sherman and his investment group purchased the Royals from the Glass family. The transaction was completed on November 25, 2019. Sherman became chairman and CEO of the organization. The Sherman ownership group includes numerous Kansas City-area investors and prominent individuals. Royals Home Ballparks The Royals have played their home games in only two physical stadiums, although one of those stadiums has had two names. 1. Municipal Stadium 1969–1972 Location: 22nd Street and Brooklyn Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri The old Municipal Stadium was the Royals’ original home. It had previously been home to the Kansas City Athletics and the Negro Leagues’ Kansas City Monarchs. The Royals played their first four seasons there. 2. Royals Stadium 1973–1993 The Royals moved into their new home in 1973. The stadium was designed as part of Kansas City’s Harry S. Truman Sports Complex and quickly became famous for its fountains and distinctive scoreboard. The Royals hosted the 1973 All-Star Game in their new stadium. 3. Kauffman Stadium 1993–Present Originally called Royals Stadium, the facility was renamed Kauffman Stadium in 1993 in honor of Ewing Kauffman. The stadium remains one of Major League Baseball’s most recognizable parks. It has hosted: Regular-season Royals games Multiple playoff series The 1973 All-Star Game The 2012 All-Star Game Four World Series The 1980 World Series The 1985 World Series The 2014 World Series The 2015 World Series The Royals’ official history lists Municipal Stadium as the home from 1969–72 and Kauffman Stadium, originally Royals Stadium, from 1973 to the present. The Great Royals of the 1970s The 1970s established the Royals as a legitimate American League power. Players such as: George Brett, Frank White, Amos Otis, John Mayberry, Hal McRae, Paul Splittorff, Dennis Leonard, Steve Busby, Willie Wilson formed the foundation of the organization. In 1976 Kansas City won its first American League West championship. The Royals then met the New York Yankees in the AL Championship Series. Kansas City lost the ALCS to New York in 1976, 1977 and 1978, creating one of baseball’s great postseason rivalries. The Royals finally broke through against the Yankees in the 1980 ALCS. George Brett’s dramatic home run against Goose Gossage helped send Kansas City to its first World Series. The 1980 World Series The Royals reached the World Series for the first time in 1980. Kansas City faced the Philadelphia Phillies. The Royals lost the Series 4 games to 2. George Brett had one of the greatest offensive seasons in baseball history in 1980, hitting .390 and winning the American League MVP Award. The 1985 World Series Championship The 1985 Royals produced the greatest comeback in franchise history. Kansas City defeated the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. 1985 World Series Kansas City Royals 4 St. Louis Cardinals 3 The Royals fell behind 3–1 in the Series but won the final three games. Bret Saberhagen dominated Game 7, pitching a five-hit shutout as Kansas City won 11–0. It was the first World Series championship in Royals history. 1985 World Series MVP Bret Saberhagen The 2014 World Series Nearly three decades after their first championship, Kansas City returned to the World Series. The Royals faced the San Francisco Giants. The Series went seven games. 2014 World Series San Francisco Giants 4 Kansas City Royals 3 Kansas… Continue reading Kansas City Royals: A Complete History