Kansas City Royals: A Complete History

The Kansas City Royals are one of Major League Baseball’s most interesting expansion franchises. Born from Kansas City’s desire to regain Major League Baseball after the Athletics moved to Oakland, the Royals quickly developed into one of the American League’s strongest organizations. Since their first season in 1969, the Royals have produced Hall of Famers, MVPs, Rookie of the Year winners, Cy Young Award winners, great defensive players and two World Series championship teams. The franchise has also experienced dramatic highs and lows—from the George Brett-led teams of the 1970s and 1980s to the championship clubs of 1985 and 2015, followed by rebuilding periods and the current John Sherman ownership era. The Birth of the Kansas City Royals Kansas City lost the Athletics after the 1967 season when the club moved to Oakland. Major League Baseball responded by awarding Kansas City an expansion franchise that would begin play in 1969. Pharmaceutical entrepreneur Ewing M. Kauffman was awarded the franchise in January 1968. The new club was named the Kansas City Royals. The Royals played their first game on April 8, 1969, at Municipal Stadium against the Minnesota Twins. Kansas City won that historic game 4–3 in extra innings. The inaugural Royals finished 69–93, which was the best record among the four expansion teams that debuted in 1969. Outfielder Lou Piniella became the franchise’s first Rookie of the Year winner. Royals Ownership History Ewing Kauffman — 1968–1993 Ewing Kauffman was the founder and original owner of the Kansas City Royals. Kauffman wanted Kansas City to have a successful Major League franchise and was willing to invest heavily in player development. His ownership produced the greatest period of sustained success in the franchise’s early history. Under Kauffman, the Royals won: Six American League West Division titles Two American League pennants The 1985 World Series Kauffman died in 1993. Shortly before his death, Royals Stadium was renamed Kauffman Stadium in his honor. He was inducted into the Royals Hall of Fame in 1993. Kauffman Estate / Local Ownership Group — 1993–2000 After Kauffman’s death, the franchise was placed under a succession arrangement involving a group headed by longtime Kauffman associate David Glass. The arrangement was intended to keep the team in Kansas City and ultimately direct proceeds from a sale to charity. David Glass — 2000–2019 David Glass, the former Walmart executive, purchased the Royals outright in 2000 for approximately $96 million. Glass had served as the managing partner following Kauffman’s death. His ownership lasted nearly two decades. The Glass years included some difficult seasons, but the organization eventually developed the young core that would lead Kansas City back to the World Series in 2014 and win the championship in 2015. John Sherman — 2019–Present Kansas City businessman John Sherman and his investment group purchased the Royals from the Glass family. The transaction was completed on November 25, 2019. Sherman became chairman and CEO of the organization. The Sherman ownership group includes numerous Kansas City-area investors and prominent individuals. Royals Home Ballparks The Royals have played their home games in only two physical stadiums, although one of those stadiums has had two names. 1. Municipal Stadium 1969–1972 Location: 22nd Street and Brooklyn Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri The old Municipal Stadium was the Royals’ original home. It had previously been home to the Kansas City Athletics and the Negro Leagues’ Kansas City Monarchs. The Royals played their first four seasons there. 2. Royals Stadium 1973–1993 The Royals moved into their new home in 1973. The stadium was designed as part of Kansas City’s Harry S. Truman Sports Complex and quickly became famous for its fountains and distinctive scoreboard. The Royals hosted the 1973 All-Star Game in their new stadium. 3. Kauffman Stadium 1993–Present Originally called Royals Stadium, the facility was renamed Kauffman Stadium in 1993 in honor of Ewing Kauffman. The stadium remains one of Major League Baseball’s most recognizable parks. It has hosted: Regular-season Royals games Multiple playoff series The 1973 All-Star Game The 2012 All-Star Game Four World Series The 1980 World Series The 1985 World Series The 2014 World Series The 2015 World Series The Royals’ official history lists Municipal Stadium as the home from 1969–72 and Kauffman Stadium, originally Royals Stadium, from 1973 to the present. The Great Royals of the 1970s The 1970s established the Royals as a legitimate American League power. Players such as: George Brett, Frank White, Amos Otis, John Mayberry, Hal McRae, Paul Splittorff, Dennis Leonard, Steve Busby, Willie Wilson formed the foundation of the organization. In 1976 Kansas City won its first American League West championship. The Royals then met the New York Yankees in the AL Championship Series. Kansas City lost the ALCS to New York in 1976, 1977 and 1978, creating one of baseball’s great postseason rivalries. The Royals finally broke through against the Yankees in the 1980 ALCS. George Brett’s dramatic home run against Goose Gossage helped send Kansas City to its first World Series. The 1980 World Series The Royals reached the World Series for the first time in 1980. Kansas City faced the Philadelphia Phillies. The Royals lost the Series 4 games to 2. George Brett had one of the greatest offensive seasons in baseball history in 1980, hitting .390 and winning the American League MVP Award. The 1985 World Series Championship The 1985 Royals produced the greatest comeback in franchise history. Kansas City defeated the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. 1985 World Series Kansas City Royals 4 St. Louis Cardinals 3 The Royals fell behind 3–1 in the Series but won the final three games. Bret Saberhagen dominated Game 7, pitching a five-hit shutout as Kansas City won 11–0. It was the first World Series championship in Royals history. 1985 World Series MVP Bret Saberhagen The 2014 World Series Nearly three decades after their first championship, Kansas City returned to the World Series. The Royals faced the San Francisco Giants. The Series went seven games. 2014 World Series San Francisco Giants 4 Kansas City Royals 3 Kansas… Continue reading Kansas City Royals: A Complete History

The Philadelphia Phillies: A Complete History

The Philadelphia Phillies: A Complete History of Baseball’s Oldest Continuous One-City Franchise The Philadelphia Phillies are one of the most remarkable franchises in professional sports. Founded in 1883, the Phillies are the oldest continuous, one-name, one-city franchise in professional sports. Their history includes pennants separated by decades of frustration, legendary players, colorful owners, unusual ballparks, devastating trades, heartbreaking losses and, finally, two World Series championships. The Phillies have played in Philadelphia for their entire existence. They have also experienced some of the longest periods of losing in major-league history. Yet generations of Philadelphia fans continued to support them, creating one of baseball’s most passionate fan bases. As of 2026, Philadelphia has won two World Series championships, in 1980 and 2008, and has appeared in the World Series eight times, most recently in 2022. The franchise’s official postseason record shows its World Series appearances and results from 1915 through 2022. The Beginning: 1883 The Phillies began in 1883 when the National League moved the franchise of the defunct Worcester Ruby Legs to Philadelphia. Two men were central to the beginning: Al Reach, a former professional baseball player and successful sporting-goods businessman John Rogers, a Philadelphia attorney Reach became the club’s first owner and helped give the team the name Phillies, a natural nickname referring to Philadelphia. The Phillies’ first game was played on May 1, 1883, at Recreation Park against the Providence Grays. Philadelphia lost 4-3. The franchise was sometimes called the Quakers during its early years, but Phillies became the official name in 1890. The organization has remained in Philadelphia ever since. Phillies Ownership Through the Years The Phillies experienced an extraordinary amount of ownership instability during their first six decades. MLB’s historical account notes that 10 different ownership groups controlled the franchise during its first 60 years. Al Reach and John Rogers — 1883-1903 Al Reach was the key founder and early owner. He was already a successful sporting-goods manufacturer and helped establish baseball’s business side in Philadelphia. Reach and Rogers eventually sold the franchise after the 1902 season. James Potter and the Pittsburgh Syndicate — 1903-1904 A syndicate connected with the Pittsburgh Pirates purchased the Phillies in 1903. James Potter became president. The arrangement lasted only about a year. William Locke and Others The next period was marked by several ownership changes. This instability became a recurring problem for the Phillies. Horace Fogel Horace Fogel became one of the team’s owners and later president. His tenure ended after he was banned from baseball for criticizing league officials and umpires. William Baker — 1913-1930 William Baker became one of the most influential early Phillies owners. He renamed Philadelphia Park Baker Bowl, which became the team’s home for many years. Baker was also the owner when Philadelphia finally reached its first World Series in 1915. Unfortunately, the Phillies lost the Series to Boston. One of Baker’s most infamous decisions came in 1917 when he traded Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander to the Chicago Cubs. Alexander had won at least 30 games in three consecutive seasons. Gerry Nugent — 1932-1943 Nugent inherited a financially troubled franchise and operated it on an extremely limited budget. The results were disastrous. The Phillies repeatedly traded useful players to raise money. The team eventually reached one of the lowest points in franchise history, including a 42-109 record in 1942. The National League eventually intervened because Nugent could no longer support the club financially. William Cox — 1943 William Cox purchased the Phillies in 1943 but was quickly removed from baseball after an investigation determined that he had bet on Phillies games. He was banned from baseball. The Carpenter Family — 1943-1981 The Carpenter family changed the Phillies more than any ownership group before or since. R. R. M. Carpenter Sr. purchased the club in November 1943, with his son Bob Carpenter Jr. becoming president. The Carpenter family owned the Phillies for nearly four decades, the longest ownership period by a single family in franchise history. Bob Carpenter and general manager Herb Pennock began building a farm system that eventually produced the famous Whiz Kids. The organization developed players such as: Richie Ashburn, Robin Roberts, Curt Simmons, Granny Hamner, Del Ennis The Phillies won the 1950 National League pennant with this young team. Later, under Ruly Carpenter, the organization developed another championship nucleus. Ruly Carpenter became president in 1972. His leadership helped produce the 1980 championship team, built around players such as: Mike Schmidt,  Steve Carlton Greg Luzinski Larry Bowa Bob Boone Bake McBride The Phillies won their first World Series in 1980. Bill Giles Ownership Group — 1981-1997 After the 1981 season, the Carpenter family sold the Phillies to a group headed by executive Bill Giles. The sale price was approximately $30.175 million. The ownership structure later included other prominent Philadelphia investors. David Montgomery Era David Montgomery became president and limited partner in 1997. He became one of the most respected figures in modern Phillies history and remained an important part of the organization during the franchise’s return to prominence. John Middleton and the Current Ownership John Middleton became the Phillies’ control person and managing partner in 2016. The Phillies remain organized as a limited partnership. Middleton is the club’s managing partner and controls the organization’s baseball operations from an ownership standpoint. Every Major Phillies Home Ballpark The Phillies have played in a remarkable number of Philadelphia ballparks. Recreation Park — 1883-1886 This was the site of the Phillies’ first home game. The original park was located near 24th Street and Ridge Avenue. Philadelphia Baseball Grounds — 1887-1894 The Phillies moved into a larger facility in 1887. It was destroyed by fire in 1894. University of Pennsylvania — 1894 The Phillies temporarily used the University of Pennsylvania’s athletic grounds after the fire. Columbia Park — 1903 The Phillies temporarily played at Columbia Park during part of 1903. Baker Bowl — 1895-1938 The Baker Bowl became one of the most famous—and notorious—parks in baseball. It was originally called National League Park and later… Continue reading The Philadelphia Phillies: A Complete History